Science: Physics Gravity

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Learning Gravity!
Noshin Nuhash
Fichas por Noshin Nuhash, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Noshin Nuhash
Creado por Noshin Nuhash hace más de 6 años
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What is a gravitational force? Gravitational force is the force of attraction between masses.
What are the two important effects of gravity? 1) On the surface of a planet, it makes all things fall towards the ground. 2) It gives everything a weight.
What is mass? Mass is just the amount of 'stuff' in an object. For any given object this will have the same value anywhere in the universe.
What is weight? Weight is the force acting on an object due to gravity (the pull of the gravitational force on the object).
Why does the gravitational field strength vary with location? It's stronger the closer you are to the mass causing the field, and stronger for larger masses.
What does the weight of an object depend on? The strength of the gravitational field at the location of the object.
What is weight measured in? Weight is a force measured in newtons.
What is its centre of mass? When the force is acting from a single point on the object. This is a point which you assume the whole mass is concentrated.
What is weight measured using? A calibrated spring balance or newton meter.
What is mass measured in? Kilograms
What are mass and weight? Mass and weight are directly proportional.
Equation: Weight(N)=Mass(kg) x Gravitational Field Strength(N/kg)
Who discovered gravity? Sir Isaac Newton
What is a force? A push or pull acting on an object. It can cause an object to move or change direction.
What other forces act on moving objects? Friction, air resistance, counteracting gravity.
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