Buddhism Key Words: Insight

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Buddhism insight flashcards
Izzy Noone
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Izzy Noone
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Pregunta Respuesta
Samsara The cycle of life, which includes birth, living, death and returning to life. The term can be literally translated as ‘continuous movement’.
Punabbhava/ punarbhava Rebirth – as distinct from reincarnation.
The Six Realms of Existence Places where the Buddhist can be reborn.
Naraka The realm of Hell, where souls go when they have accumulated particularly bad karma.
Preta The realm of the hungry ghosts, where souls go when they have excessive cravings and attachments.
Tiryagyoni The realm of the animals, similar to the hellish realm.
Manusya The realm of humans. Not brilliant, but at least it offers the possibility of reaching nirvana.
Asura The realm of the demi-gods - who are mainly defined by anger and jealously.
Deva The realm of the gods. Very pleasant. However, when death arrives, they are always unprepared.
Karma/ Kamma The action, not the result. The effects of karma are spoken of as the ‘fruits’ or the ‘result’ of karma.”
Phalas and Samskaras Karmic fruits. Phalas appear immediately; Samskaras may take until another life.
Karmic seeds and karmic fruits Consequences of actions, the one germinating and growing into the other.
Paticcasamuppada/ Prtityasamutpada The doctrine of dependent origination. Holds that all physical and mental states are dependent on other such states in the sense of being caused by them.
The Twelve Nidanas A chain of twelve causes that cause rebirth and dukkha. Only nirvana is independent of the chain of causes.
Annica/ anitya One of the Three Marks of Existence. Impermanence. The idea that everything is changing, nothing lasts.
Anatta/ anatman One of the Three Marks of Existence. There is no permanent self. I am always changing.
Dukkha/ duhkha One of the Three Marks of Existence. ‘Suffering’ or ‘unsatisfactoriness’.
The Questions of King Milinda A Buddhist text that dates from about 100BCE. Takes the form of a number of questions from King Milinda to a monk called Nagasena, together with the answers.
The five skandhas (1) Matter/body, (2) feelings/sensations, (3) perceptions, (4) mental formations, and (5) consciousness. These go to make up our notion of ‘self’.
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