Thomas Sydenham

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Thomas Sydenham: Overview	Thomas Sydenham was a physician recognized as a founder of clinical medicine and epidemiology. Because he emphasized detailed observations of patients and maintained accurate records, he has been called “the English Hippocrates.”
Thomas Sydenham: Publishing	He was the author of Observationes Medicae (1676), which became a standard textbook of medicine for two centuries, fevers (1666) and treatise on gout (1683)
Thomas Sydenham: Notable findings	He was among the first to describe scarlet fever—differentiating it from measles and naming it—and to explain the nature of hysteria and St. Vitus’ dance (Sydenham’s chorea). Sydenham introduced laudanum (alcohol tincture of opium) into medical practice, was one of the first to use iron in treating iron-deficiency anaemia, and helped popularize quinine in treating malaria.
Thomas Sydenham: Personality	Sydenham was a zealous puritan. His studies at Oxford were cut short by the Civil War, during which he served with the parliamentary army. He was probably seriously injured during the war, which may have prompted his interest in medicine. Sydenham continued to work in government service after the war. He also pursued medical studies, possibly largely self-taught. Sydenham was finally licensed in 1663 and favoured practical experience over book learning. He rejected on religious grounds attempts such as pathological anatomy

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