Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry

Pregunta	Respuesta
Saturated/unsaturated HC	Single bonds only double/triple bond present
Homologous series	Same chem properties, each successive member differing by -CH2
Aliphatic	Straight/branched C atoms
Alicyclic	C atoms joined in a non-aromatic ring, prefix Cyclo-
Aromatic	Some/all C in a benzene ring
alkyne	triple bond
alkyl group	H replaced by functional group
Alkyl group general formula	CnH2n+1
Alkyl group names	methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl hexyl heptyl octyl nonyl decyl
In what order are functional groups named?	Alphabetically
Grammar of alkane stem	if suffix starts w/ vowel remove e if suffix starts w/ consonant keep e
Functional group suffixes	Aldehyde CHO -al Ketone C(CO)C -one Ester COOC -oate Acyl Chl COCl -oyl chloride NH2 -amine CN -nitrile
Structural isomer	same molecular formula but different structural formulae

Resumen del Recurso

	Creado por I Shouldn't be awake hace más de 6 años