Creado por Reece Kevan
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Retribution | Revenge for a victim or their family |
Deterrence | Keep criminals off the streets |
Reform | Improving or helping a criminal's behavior |
Removal | To warn others from committing the same crime |
Reeve | Local official elected by a community to bring people justice - Later known as a Shire Reeve / Sheriff |
Collective Responsibility | Everyone in the community is responsible for the actions of others in the village |
King's Peace | The King's duty to apply rules and laws to keep the country peaceful - e.g. King Athelstan |
Taking Oath | People who could swear their innocence to God in public. People could help support these claims, known as 'Oath Helpers' |
Hue and Cry | When a villager called out on other villagers to help hunt down a criminal |
Tithing | A group of 10 people who were responsible for each other's actions. If one committed a crime, the others would have to pay their fine or take them to court. |
Trial by Jury | The accused gave evidence in front of 12 people from the local community - Later in front of 12 Royal Court Judges |
Compurgation | The Jury's oath that the accused was guilty |
Trial by Ordeal | If a jury could not decide innocence or guilt, they could ask God for His judgement - Not used after 1215 |
Ordeal by Hot water | Plunging an arm into boiling water |
Ordeal by fire | The accused had to walk 3 paces holding a red hot iron |
Ordeal by Cold water | (Used for slaves) The accused was dunk into a river and proven innocent if they sunk. |
Ordeal by Sacrament | (Used for Priests) The accused ate the Bread / Host and were innocent if they ate it without choking |
Maiming | Mutilation of the tongue or hand |
Werguild | Fines payed to the victim for crimes committed |
Blood Feud | The right of a victim or their family to track down and kill the accused / murderer |
Pillory | Secured the arms and neck for greater humiliation in public |
Stocks | Secured the ankles for greater humiliation in public |
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