15288038
Descripción
Fichas por Kate Enzensperger, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por Kate Enzensperger
hace más de 6 años
|
|
| Pregunta | Respuesta |
| What are the six kingdoms of life? | Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia |
| What organisms belong in the Protista kingdom? | Diplomonads, Euglenoids, Brown algae, diatoms, Forams, Red algae, and green algae |
| What kingdom do amoeba belong in? | Protista |
| Evolutionary innovations of Eukaryotes... | 1. Larger cell size 2. They membrane enclosed internal compartments- including nucleus 3. Sexual reproduction 4.multicellularity in some groups ( but not all) |
| What is Amoeba proteus? | Single-called algae |
| What are the parts of an amoeba proteins? | They have internal compartments Contractile vacuole Food vacuoles Nucleus Algae |
| What is the adaptive value of membrane enclosed sub cellular compartments? | Each type of compartment specializes in unique set of functions through specialization and division of labor |
| What is a nuclear envelope? | 2 concentric layers of cell membranes |
| Advantages of multicellularity... | Cell specialization (division of labor) Individual organisms can grow large(advantage in avoiding prey) They have more resources (produce more offspring) |
| What is Protista | Artificial grouping- defined by what they are not |
| Mixotrophs | Organisms that can use energy and carbon from a variety of sources to fuel growth and reproduction |
| Pathogens | Disease- causing agents |
| Why is the kingdom of Protista described as an artificial grouping? | They are defined by what they are not. |
| What kingdoms are Eukaryotic? | Animals, plants, Fungi and Protists(catch all category) |
| Eukaryotic cells are made of... | A nucleus and other membrane bound components |
| What are Eukaryotes evolutionary traits? | Sexual reproduction, larger cells, have a nucleus and sub-cellular organization , membrane enclosed compartments, and multi-cellular(most) |
| What is the benefit of membrane-enclosed compartments? | Enable cells to function efficiently through division of labor( among specialized organelle |
| What plants descended from green algae? | Vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers |
| What are Protozoans? | Non- photosynthetic and motile. |
| Algae (alga) | Are photosynthetic and may or may not be motile |
| Euglena | Closely related to Giardia( a colorless single- called parasite that lives in animal guts and causes painful diarrhea |
| Most protists main characteristic is that they are.. | Single-felled and microscopic |
| Diatoms | Common phytoplankton in both fresh and salt water |
| What are diatoms like? | They have silica- containing cell walls, are usually transparent, and highly decorated |
| Algae | Are autotrophic protists that carry out oxygen-generating photosynthesis |
| What are phytoplankton? | Free- floating single- celled algae |
| Plankton | Planktons- drifting- microbes that drift at or on the surface of water bodies( salt and freshwater) |
| Zoo plankton | Heterotrophic prokaryotes and protists together with microscopic animals |
| What are Dinoflagellates and why are they dangerous? | They cause “red tide” by producing a variety of chemicals (toxins) that can cause nerve and muscle damage or paralysis in humans and other mammals |
| What is Plasmodium? | A single- celled heterotrophic protist that causes malaria |
| Evolutionary tree of Plantae | Bryophytes, pteridophytes, Angiosperms, and Gymnosperms |
| What are bryophytes? | Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts |
| Where can you find bryophytes? | Still thrive in moist habitats throughout the world and some can withstand drying out or freezing during the non growing season |
| Gymnosperms | Conifers or cone-bearing trees(ie. pines and firs in colder regions) or tropical trees called cyads in Florida |
| Angiosperms | Flowering plants |
| How are Angiosperms beneficial to people? | We depend on them for food, clothing, material, paper, medicines, and many other products. |
| What are the parts of a plant? | Cuticle, stomata, guard cells |
| What is the cuticle? | A waxy covering that covers their above ground parts |
| What is the stomata( or stoma)? | They are the many minute openings in the cuticle that allow carbon dioxide in the air to enter leaf cells |
| What are guard cells? | They border each stoma to inflate or deflate in order open or close them |
|
Enter text here...
Image:
Mobile upload (image/jpeg)
|
Evolutionary tree of Plantae |
| Picture of the shoot system, vascular system, and the root system |
Enter text here...
Image:
Mobile upload (image/jpeg)
|
| Picture of the internal parts of a plant |
Enter text here...
Image:
Mobile upload (image/jpeg)
|
| What is lignin? | A polymer that links cellulose fibers in the cell wall of plants |
| Vascular system | Tubelike structures specialized for transporting fluids |
| Phloem | Vascular tissues that specialize in transporting food molecules, such as sugars |
| Xylem | Vascular tissues that specialize in transporting water and dissolved nutrients |
| Gymnosperms | Conifers( cone- bearing plants) |
| What is the significance of pollen to Gymnosperms? | They were the first plants to produce pollen |
¿Quieres crear tus propias Fichas gratiscon GoConqr? Más información.