Earth and Space (all topics revision)

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Revision: Earth and Space form 2
Karen Bugeja
Fichas por Karen Bugeja, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Karen Bugeja
Creado por Karen Bugeja hace alrededor de 10 años
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Day and Night happen because... Rotation of the Earth on its own axis
Seasons happen because... 1. Earth's Tilt (23.5 degrees) 2. The Earth's orbit around the sun (365.25 days)
Summer The hemisphere which receives the most light, heat and energy from the sun. Places at the equator do not have seasons
Winter The hemisphere which receives the least light, heat and energy from the sun. Places at the equator do not have seasons
Lunar Month 28 days
Solar Eclipse When the moon is between the sun and the Earth. This will create a shadow on part of the Earth.
Lunar Eclipse When the moon is behind the Earth (in its shadow) so the moon will appear very dark
8 phases of the moon 1. New moon 2. Waxing Crescent 3. First Quarter 4. Waxing Gibbous 5. Full Moon 6. Waning Gibbous 7.Last Quarter 8. Waning Crescent
Planets of our Solar System according to distance from the sun and time to orbit the sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
Inner and Rocky Planets Mercury Venus Earth Mars
Outer and Gaseous Planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
Gravitational force increases when distance decreases when the masses increase
Gravitational force decreases when distance increases when the masses decreases
Weight is W=mg
Weight is measured in Newtons
Mass is ... not the same as weight. Mass is the amount of matter present in an object
Satellites can be... artificial or natural
Example of natural satellite The moon
A satellite is... an object orbiting a larger object in space
Different uses for satellites: 1. Earth observation (map making and imaging) 2.Weather forecasting 3. Communication 4. Defence 5. Space observation 6.manned satellites and space stations
To escape Earth's gravity... An object has to move with what is known as the escape velocity
Light year The distance light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
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