Plantation Keywords

Pregunta	Respuesta
Plantation	taking land from rebels and handing it over to loyal subjects of the Crown. That way, the land would be peaceful.
Papist	Someone Loyal to the Pope
Queen Mary I	Ordered the Laois-Offaly Plantation in 1557. Died 1558
Queen Elizabeth I	ordered the Munster plantation in the 1580s. Died 1603.
King James I	ordered the Ulster Plantation in 1609.
The Pale	strip of land from Bray to Dundalk that was controlled by the English.
Black Rent	money demanded by the Gaelic Irish in return for a promise not to attack farmers from the Pale.
Undertaker	a man who received land in the Plantation and promised to follow the rules of the Plantation.
The Treaty of Mellifont	treaty which, in 1603, brought the Nine Years War to an end.
The Flight of the Earls	the Gaelic Lords of Ulster left Ireland in 1609 rather than be ruled by the English.
Servitor	a man who received land in the Ulster Plantation in return for serving in the English army during the Nine Years War.
Londonderry	town in County Derry given to the London Craft Guilds by King James I.
Bawn	defensive stone yard built by planters during the Ulster Plantation.
Adventurer	A person who adventured to Ireland who believed himself to be related to the Normans or who financed the Plantation and received land in return.
The Confederation of Kilkenny	alliance of Old English and Gaelic families that rebelled in 1640 to defend Catholicism in Ireland.
New Model Army	force of 12,000 led by Oliver Cromwell in Ireland. Used to crush the Catholic rebels in Drogheda and Wexford in the 1640s.
The Act of Settlement	law which ,in 1652, punished rebels by execution and confiscation of land.
Tories	Evicted Gaelic Irish natives who begged and attacked planters in the Ulster Plantation.
Battle of Kinsale	A battle that, in 1601 in Kinsale, Co. Cork, led to the end of the Nine Years War.
Oliver Cromwell	Lord High Protector of England in 1649, started the Cromwellian Plantation in the 1650s.
Ulster Plantation Counties	Donegal, Derry, Tyrone, Fermanagh, Cavan and Armagh
King Phillip II	The Spanish king who disproved of King James I and Anglicanism, who sent a Spanish fleet to aid the Nine Years War.
King Henry VIII	The monarch who used 'Surrender and Regrant' to try and win control over the Gaelic Irish

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