Pregunta | Respuesta |
Cranial Nerve (I) | Olfactory Nerve (I) - Exits through Cribriform plate. Function - Smell. |
Cranial Nerve (II) | Optic Nerve (II) - Exits through Optic Canal. Function - Vision. |
Cranial Nerve (III) | Oculomotor Nerve (III) Exits through Superior Orbital Fissure Function - Eyeball and Eyelid movement (innervates extrinsic eye muscles). |
Cranial Nerve (IV) | Trochlear Nerve (IV) Exits through Superior Orbital Fissure Function - Controls superior oblique muscle of the eye. |
Cranial Nerve (V) | TRIGEMINAL Nerve (V) - Branches into Opthalmic, Maxillary and Mandibular nerves. |
Opthalmic Nerve (V1, Sensory) | Exits through the superior orbital fissure. Innervates the Scalp, Forehead and Nose. |
Maxillary Nerve (V2, Sensory) | Exits through Foramen Rotundum (sphenoid bone). Innervates the Cheeks, lower eye lid, nasal mucosa, upper lip, upper teeth and palate. |
Mandibular Nerve (V3, Sensory + Motor function) | Exits through the Foramen Ovale. |
Cranial Nerve (VI) | Abducens Nerve (VI) - Exits through Superior Orbital Fissure. Function - Innervates Lateral Rectus muscle. |
Cranial Nerve (VII) | Facial Nerve (VII) - Exits through Internal Acoustic Meatus + Stylomastoid foramen. Innervates scalp, face and side of neck. Controls muscles of facial expression. |
Cranial Nerve (VIII) | Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII) - Exits through Internal Acoustic Meatus. Function - Hearing and Balance |
Cranial Nerve (IX) | Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) - Exits through Jugular Foramen. Carries afferent sensory and efferent motor information. |
Cranial Nerve (X) | Vagus Nerve (X) - Exits through Jugular Foramen. |
Cranial Nerve (XI) | Accessory Nerve (XI) - Exits through Jugular Foramen. Innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. |
Cranial Nerve (XII) | Hypoglossal Nerve (XII) - Exits through Hypoglossal Canal. Function - Innervates intrinsic and extrinsic tounge muscles (except palatoglossus muscle). |
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