KS3 Chemistry

Descripción

states of matter solutions acids & alkalis chemical reactions
Laila Al-Refai
Fichas por Laila Al-Refai, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Laila Al-Refai
Creado por Laila Al-Refai hace más de 5 años
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KS3 Chemistry year 7 States of matter + solutions acids and alkalis simple chemical reactions
what are the three states of matter? solids, liquids and gasses
what's the name of converting a solid to a liquid? melting
what happens when you overheat a liquid and why? the particles spread out and it turns into a gas
what's the name of turning a gas to a liquid? condensation
what's the difference between solute and solvent? solvent is the liquid in a solution and solute is the solid
what's evaporation? evaporation is overheating a solution so the solvent turns into gas and separates from the solute
how is filtration done? take a solution then pour it through a funnel. the leftover solid is called residue and the liquid that has passed through is called filtrate.
what does insoluble mean? insoluble means non-dissolveable
what does saturated mean? saturated means no more solids can be dissolved in this liquid.
what color is blue litmus paper in an alkali? stays blue
what is neutralization? its when you add an acid to an alkali so the substance is balanced
how do antacid pills work? antacid pills are made of alkalis and neutralize the acidity in your stomach. anti acid.
what is a base? a base is an insoluble alkali
what is the difference between a chemical and physical reaction? a physical reaction is reversible
what are reactants? the things we add together in word equations
acid + metal oxide= salt + water
what is the test for hydrogen? add a lit splint into the tube, if there is hydrogen it will make a pop sound.
what is the test for carbon dioxide? when you add lime water, it will turn milky.
what do you need to start a fire? oxygen, heat and fuel
what is combustion? combustion is a natural fire
what is an oxide? an oxide is when oxygen and metal burn together
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