Fossils, Relative, and Absolute Age Index Cards (7th Grade)

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Fossils, Relative, and Absolute Age Index Cards (7th Grade) by Irene Kim
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Fossil preserved remains, traces, imprints of organisms that lived a long time ago
Carbon Film organisms buried in sediments that slowly decay while being squeezed and slow-cooked
Cast when a mold fills with sediment, and forms the shape of the original animals
Mold when only the shape of the animal is preserved in hardened rock after the soft parts decay
Trace Fossil evidence of the organism’s existence; not the actual organism
Index Fossil fossils whose age has already been determined by scientists
Original Remains when actual body parts of the organism is sealed in tar, amber, or ice
Relative Dating the science of determining the relative order of past events without necessarily determining their absolute age
Relative Age tells how old a rock layer is compared to another layer; not the exact age
Principle of Superposition in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest rock is on the bottom and youngest on the top.
Unconformity gaps in rock sequences or areas where erosion of the rocks have occurred
What are conditions that increases fossil formation? The conditions that increases fossil formation is when the fossil is buried, protected from decay, or from the hard body parts.
Rocks in different locations formed at the same time if? Rocks in different locations are formed at the same time if there is the same type of rock, the same fossil found in rock, or a similar sequence.
What are the types of unconformities? The types of unconformities are disconformities, nonconformities, and angular unconformities.
Disconformity
Nonconformity
Angular Unconformity
How can you apply the Principle of Superposition? I can apply the Principle of Superposition by showing that the sedimentary layers are deposited in a time sequence, with the oldest on the bottom and the youngest on the top.
Faults are what than the layers they cut through? Faults are younger than the layers they cut through.
An igneous intrusion is what than the laters they cut through? Igneous intrusion is younger than layers they cut through.
Erosion surfaces indicate? Erosion surfaces indicate unconformities.
Horizontal Layers are? Horizontal layers are undisturbed.
How many years in one half life? 5,730 years
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