Module 1- organic chemistry keywords

Pregunta	Respuesta
Functional Group	The part of the molecule responsible for its chemical properties which is attached to some point on the carbon background.
Homologous Series	Compounds with the following properties: -same functional group -similar chemical properties -each successive member differs by 1 carbon and 2 hydrogen atoms.
Hydrocarbons (saturated and unsaturated)	Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. Saturated- with single bonds only Unsaturated- containing Carbon=Carbon double bonds
Empirical Formula	The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound.
General formula	The simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series.
Aliphatic alkane	A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in straight or branched chains Image: 9dd4033d-8e3f-4d5e-a710-5c369aeebfc0 (image/jpg)
Alicyclic Alkane	Hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in a ring structure. Image: 4a566889-1c1d-444d-85a2-1cf9f659b934 (image/jpg)

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