Pregunta | Respuesta |
Compact Bone | |
Elastic Cartilage | |
White - Fibro Cartilage | |
Hyaline Cartilage | |
Bone Marrow | |
Spongy Bone | |
Bone Markings | Surfaces of bones contain markings which serve specific functions. - They form joints, forma a place for the attachment of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. - They serve as passageways for blood vessels and nerves. |
Foramen | Hole or opening in a bone for the passage of nerves and blood vessels |
Meatus | canal or tubelike passageway in a bone |
Fossa | Depression in a bone |
Facet | small, flat surface |
Sinus | cavity or space in a bone |
Head | large rounded end of a bone usually supported by a constricted part or neck |
Condyle | Knuckle-like, small, round process in a bone |
Tuberosity | - process that does not form joints - large, roughened projection, often the point of attachment of a muscle |
Trochanter | - small, rounded bone projection - process that does not form joint |
Process | small, rounded bone projection |
Tubercle | small process on a bone |
Spine (or spinous process) | a sharp, slender, pointed bone projection |
Crest | a narrow ridge of bone |
Neck | a constricted portion of a bone |
Notch | indentation or depression, especially on the edge of a bone |
Label the bones of the head | |
Label the bone structures of the chest and hip | |
Label the Bone Structures of the Arm and Hand | |
Label the bone structures of the leg and foot | |
Name the yellow division and what bones are grouped into it. | Division: Axial skeleton Consists of: skull, vertebral column, and thorax |
Name the blue division and what bones are grouped into it. | Division: Appendicular Consists of: upper and lower extremities, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle |
Periosteum | the white connective tissue membrane surrounding the bone |
Articular Cartilage | the shiny white cartilage covering the end of the bone |
Epiphysis | each end of the bone |
Diaphysis | the elongated shaft of the bone |
Medullary cavity | area in the diaphysis that contains the yellow marrow |
epiphyseal line | remnant of the epiphyseal cartilage, the original longitudinal growth area of the bone |
compact bone | forms the bulk of the diaphysis and covers the epiphysis |
Spongy bone | primarily forms the epiphysis and contains the red marrow |
Flexion | to decrease the angle between two bones |
Extension | to increase the angle between two bones |
abduction | to move away from the midline of the body |
adduction | to move towards the midline of the body |
circumduction | moving an extremity so as to trace out a cone (combines movements flexion, extension, abduction & adduction) |
rotation | moving a bone around a central axis w/o changing it's position relative to that axis |
supination | movement of the forearm bones so that the hand is in anatomic position, palm up |
pronation | movement of the forearm bones so that the hand is palm down (posterior) |
inversion | movement of the foot so that the sole faces medially |
eversion | movement of the foot so that the sole faces laterally |
protraction | act of moving a part forward (e.g. lower jaw and head) |
retraction | act of drawing a part back (e.g. lower jaw and head) |
plantar flexion | moving the foot so that the toe points in a downward direction or so that the sole faces posteriorly |
dorsiflexion | moving the foot so that the toe points in an upward direction or so that the sole faces anteriorly. |
elevation | raising a body part in the cranial (superior) direction |
depression | lowering a body part in the caudal (inferior) direction |
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