chapter 10-11-12-13

Pregunta	Respuesta
assimilation	abandoning your own native language and identifying with the one of the majority
bias	prejudice
biculturalism	being able to negotiate between two cultures
cultural	pertaining to culture
cultures	socially transmitted behaviors patterns, arts, beliefs and institutions that are product of human work
discrimination	unequal and prejudicial treatment of people because they belong to a different group
diverse	differing from one another
diversity	fact or quality of being diverse
ethnic	of/ or relating to races or large groups of people who have the same customs, religion, origin, people who have a culture that is different from the main culture of a country.
ethnicity	ethnic affiliation or classification
ethnocentrism	the tendency to see ones culture as absolute and using it as a standard against all others
gender	chromosomal designation of female or male
homophobia	irrational fear of homosexuals
mental and physical abilities	capacity to perform psychomotor tasks
race	refers to a person's physical characteristics, such as bone structure, skin, hair, or eye color people who differ in certain genes
racism	the belief that one race is superior to another
religion	belief in a divine power/creator of the universe
geriatrics	branch of medicine that studies old people
cultures develop behaviors, norms, and values that turn into...	tradition
cultural competency	possessing a set of attitudes that come together in a system to enable effective interactions in a cross-cultural framework
what does diversity include	age, disability, economic status, education, ethnicity, family status, first language, lifestyle, location, physical characteristics, religion, race, etc
how can you lessen bias	though knowledge
when ethnocentrism and racism are allowed in society this leads to ...	discrimination, prejudice, and oppression
the 19th-century civil rights act amended in 1993 ensures...	that all persons have equal rights under the law
why are language barriers represent a problem in communication ?	because essential information cannot be comunicated
gender role stereotyping	expectations on how woman and men should behave based on gender
what percentage of the world has a disability?	10% of the world population
kinseys scale measures what?	a scale that included six parameters of sexual tendencies within the population
4 core values of human rights laws	autonomy dignity equality solidarity
the Americans with disabilities act if 1990 is	prevents discrimination against persons with disabilities under the law, and requires institutions to make reasonable accommodations
what did the declaration of Vienna for human rights reaffirm?	that all humans rights and fundamental freedoms are universal and established (ADES)
cultural diversity elements	1-valuing diversity 2-capacity for cultural self-assessment 3-institutionalizing cultural knowledge 4-adaptations of service delivery
whats the core skill needed in health care intervention	empathy
how to obtain culturally relevant information is by emphasizing...	empathy, employing listening and curiosity
six areas of human cultural diversity related to health care	1-communication 2-space 3-time 4-enviromental control 5-biologic variations 6-social organizations
advance directive	a living will or/legal document prepared by a living competent adult to provide guidance to the health care team if the adult is unable to make decisions regarding his or her medical care
communication	exchange of information, self-expression, and transmission of information and ideas to others
emotional intelligence	ability to evaluate perceive and control emotions
inpatient	a patient who occupies a bed overnight
Maslow's hierarchy of needs	identifies types of needs physiologic,safety,belongingness and love,and esteem,need to understand,aesthetic,self-actualization.
nonverbal communication	exchange of information using body language
outpatient	a patient who doesn't occupy a bed overnight (have appts)
palpation	application of light pressure with the fingers
paralanguage	rhythm of speech
patient assessment	objective evaluation and determination of patients status
patient autonomy	the ability of a patient to make independent decisions
verbal communication	message sent using spoken words
what's the most challenging aspect of the radiologic technologist role	obtain the patient's cooperation.
highest level in maslows hierarchy of needs	self actualization
what are some patients fears	fear of the unknown, risk for illnesses
what are the two classifications of patients	inpatients and outpatients
the radiologic technologist has the obligation to make _____ and ______ feel comfortable they are receiving the best possible care.	patients, friends, and family
what should you do if a patient/ fam member asks for results information	indicate that the findings are available to the referring doctor and that only he can provide that information
verbal communication should occur	face to face
methods of effective communication	1 speech and grammar 2 use of humor 3 paralanguage 4 body language 5touch 6 professional appearance and hygiene 7 presence and visual contact
paralanguage is	form of nonverbal communication (pitch tone pauses volume accent)
before touching a patient you should ask for	permission
what are the reasons to touch a patient	palpation emphasis emotional support
types of patients	seriously ill or traumatized visually, speech, hearing impaired non-English speaking mentailly impaired substance abusers
the blueness of the skin is called	cyanosis
while doing examinations you should always	introduce your self and explain the procedure briefly
you should speak to kids at ..... level	eye-level and might require for you to bend down
don't try to separate children from _________ like blankets or toys	security objects
infants are ages	birth to 1
toddlers	1-3
preschoolers	3-5
school aged	5-10
adolescent	10-25
young adults	25-45
middle aged	45-65
mature adults	65 and older
primary aging is	the gradual and inevitable process of deterioration that beings in childhood
secondary aging is	degeneration caused by disease abuse and disuse which is often in control of the individual
stages of grief	denial and isolation anger bargaining stage depression acceptance
advance directive	living will
chief complaint	the primary medical problem as defined by patient
chronology	time element includes onset, frequency and symptoms
clinical history	infrmation available regarding a patients condition
leading questions	undesirable, questions that might direct the question towards a symptom
localization	determination of a specific area through palpation
objective	perceptible to the eye
quality	description of the quality of the symptoms
subjective	perceived by the affected person
who are the eyes and ears of the radiologist	the rad techs
patients need to believe that the information they are providing is _______	important
why is repetition encouraged when you have obtained information	because it verifies that the radiologic tecnologits has understood correctly, ensures that the patient didn't change his mind.
name the sacred 7?	localization chronology onset quality severity alleviating/aggravating factors associated manifestations
base of support	the foundation on which the body rests, the feet distance
biomechanics	branch of physics applied to live bodies at rest and in motion
center of gravity	the sacrum area, where all mass is concentrated
commonly attached medical equipment	items clipped fastened or affixed to patients egs are oxygen tanks drain away substances
mobility muscles	extremities, they are called white muscles
orthostatic pressure	a sudden drop in blood pressure in the brain when you rise/stand up too quick
mobility muscles	also called red muscles they assist in stability and support
morbidity is	Refers to having a disease or a symptom of disease,
what has reduced injuries pertaining to moving patients?	culture of safety, inservice training,investigation, improvement in equipment
what is body mechanics	applying the laws of physics to human bodies
what tells us the ability to help a patient can provide while moving?	their cognitive and physical abilities
patients that cant assist could require the use of special equipment like _____ and ____	lifts and transfer devices /manual assistance too
standing with feet apart improve the _____	base of support
instability happens when the ______ moves beyond the boundaries of the _______	center of gravity, base
mobility muscles are found in the ___________ stability muscles are found in the ___________	extremity, torso
lifting should be done by _________ and _______ the knees and the back should be kept ___________	bending and straightening, straight
when doing a lifting let the patient do ...	as much of the lifting as possible
one should check the patient's chart before lifting in order to ----	make sure the patient is able to help or not
you should always inform patients what you are going to do and ----	list the specific steps as you actively do the activities
the wheelchair should be ____ degrees from the bed	45 degrees
when lifting patients keep your back _____ and your legs should do the liftin	stationary
what are some symptoms of orthostatic hypotension, what should you do to minimize effects?	dizziness blurred vision and slurred speech ask questions to the patients
types of wheelchair transfers	assisted standing pivot, standby assist, two-person lift, hydraulic lift
what side goes closest to the bed	the strongest
another word for the stretcher is ________	cart
patients who need hydraulic lift transfers should arrive with a ____	sling
how many people are required for a cart-to-table transfer	3-4 or more depending on the patient
the patient should be rolled in prone or supine? towards you	supine
for lateral transfers both bed and stretcher should be at a ______ height	equal
the patient's arm should be _______ the chest to avoid injury during lateral transfers	crossed over
what are the 4 patients positions when they are in bed	supine prone sims lateral

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