Unit #2 - Tissue, Stomata & Cots

Descripción

Organization & Movement to Land
Miriah King
Fichas por Miriah King, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Miriah King
Creado por Miriah King hace alrededor de 5 años
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Dermal Tissue •Single OUTER layer of tightly packed epidermal cells – covers entire plant •Protects against water loss and pathogens *Cuticle & Periderm
Vascular Tissue •INNER layer, Transports between roots & shoots Xylem cells – transport water up from roots Phloem cells – transports food from leaves to other parts
Ground Tissue MIDDLE layer, particularly parenchyma, collenchyma, & sclerenchyma cells
Periderm Protective, dermal tissues; replaces epidermis in woody plants
Parenchyma cells Most abundant; throughout plant Large, central space Perform most metabolism; synthesizes and stores organic products Ex. chloroplasts; fleshy tissue of fruit
Collenchyma cells Grouped in strands; supports young parts Thick, flexible; lack secondary cell walls Ex. “Strings” of a celery stalk
Sclerenchyma cells Fiber like cells; mechanical support for older, non growing parts of plants Rigid, thick secondary walls Ex. Hemp, flax, nut shells
If stomata is CLOSED... •No H2O lost, BUT CO2 not available, so NO photosynthesis •Typically occurs when temps are HIGH, or at NIGHT when CO2 is HIGH from respiration
If stomata is OPEN... •CO2 can enter, BUT H2O is lost (transpiration), so risk of desiccation •Typically occurs during the DAY to provide enough CO2 for photosynthesis
Monocots •Single cotyledon (seed leaf) •Parallel leaf veins •Flowers = multiple of 3 Ex. Lilies, orchids, grasses
Eudicots •Two cotyledons (seed leaves) •Net leaf veins •Flowers= multiples of 4 or 5 Ex. Roses, peas, beans, oaks
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