GCSE History Medicine Through Time Key Words

Descripción

These are the key words for the GCSE History topic Medicine Through Time. Please leave a comment if I have missed anything out.
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Bloodletting The drawing of blood from a patient by a doctor.
Dissection Cutting open a body to examine its internal structure
Four Humours A theory that developed in Ancient Greece to explain illness due to an imbalance of blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile in the body
Medieval A name for the 'Middle Ages', the period between the Ancient World (which ended when the Romans left Britain) and the Renaissance of the 16th and 17th centuries
Physician A trained doctor
Public Health A standard of living conditions and general health of the people
Purging Getting rid of bad or excess Humours by making someone sick
Society The way a group of people links together in some common ways
Supernatural Forces outside nature that some people believe can effect events, for example, God, charms, and luck, witchcraft or astrology
Surgeon Someone who deals with wounds or with treatment that involves cutting the body
Anatomy The structure of the human body for example bones, nerves or muscles
Apothecary A person who made medicines and ointments using ingredients such as herbs and spices
Black Death A highly infectious disease that spread throughout Europe in the mid-14th century
Physiology The way organs function within the body, for example, the work of the heart, liver and kidneys
Reformation A period of challenge and divisions within the Christian church
Renaissance A period in the 16th and 17th centuries when people thought they were reviving Ancient Greek and Roman culture but also made new discoveries (1500-1750)
Royal Society A group set up in 1660 to enable educated people to discuss scientific ideas
Epidemic A severe outbreak of an infectious disease
Industrial Connected to industry and manufacturing
Industrial Revolution The period 1750-1900 when there were rapid changes in the way work and industry was organised
Inoculation A way of giving a patient a mild dose of an illness so that the body builds up its immunity
Miasma The theory that disease is caused by poisonous vapours in the air
Spontaneous Generation The idea that rubbish or decaying material creates microbes
Vaccination A safe way of stimulating the body's immune system against a particular disease
Antibiotics Drugs that stop infectious disease caused by bacteria
Consultant A doctor specialising in a specific disease or part of the body; usually based in hospital
Crystallography Using radiation to take a high-power X-ray photograph
DNA The abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which contains the genetic instructions for every cell in your body
General Practitioner (GP) A doctor who works in a practice dealing directly with public
Genetics The study of genes and inherited characteristics
Immunisation The process of making someone immune to a disease, including inoculation and vaccination
Magic Bullet A chemical drug that kills the microbes causing a specific disease without harming the rest of the body
National Health Service (NHS) An organisation set up by the government in 1948 to give free heath care to all
Pharmaceutical Industry The business of manufacturing medicinal drugs: a chemist's shop
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