Reformation Chapter 3

Pregunta	Respuesta
Usury	The charging of interest on loans.
Indulgence	A pardon.
Heretic	People who did not accept a religion’s teachings.
Individualism	Favoring freedom of action for individuals instead of governmental or religious control.
Secularism	Attitudes and activities that have no religious or spiritual basis.
Simony	Buy positions as priests.
Penance	A punishment such as saying many prayers.
Liturgy	Form of service.
Martin Luther	German priest and professor.
John Calvin	Frenchman with his own ideas about Christianity.
King Henry VIII	King of England from 1509-1547.
Cardinal Richelieu	Helped change the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict.
Queen Elizabeth	Had Parliament declare her the head of the Church of England.
John Wycliffe	An Englishman, and one of the earliest men to call for reform in the Church.
Jan Huss	A Bohemian who openly questioned the corruption of the Catholic Church and attacked the corruption of the clergy.
Saint Ignatius of Loyola	Founded the Jesuits.
Holy Roman Empire	Image: Unknown (binary/octet-stream)
The Black Death	1347 and 1350 killed a third of the population in Europe.
Which country's nobles resented the Pope's power	England and Germany
Martin Luther's three ideas	All faithful Christians are equal before God. The Bible is the ultimate authority for Christians and should be made available to everyone. The Catholic Church believed that only priests could read and interpret the Bible.
The 95 Theses	The theses were primarily attacks on the selling of indulgences.
Predestination	God already knew each persons fate.
What Henry VIII wanted	To have a divorce with his wife because he thought she couldn't have kids anymore and he wanted a son.
Religion of Northern Europe	Protestant.
Religion of Southern Europe	Catholic.
The Hapsburg Dynasty	Most of Germany was officially part of the Holy Roman Empire and was strongly Catholic.
The Thirty Years' War	In 1618 this war broke out between the Holy Roman Empire and the Protestant German principalities.
The Spanish Armada	England won against Spanish Armada 1588.
Huguenots	French Calvinists.
The Edict of Nantes	Made Catholicism the official religion but allowed Huguenots to worship freely and participate in politics.
The Council of Trent	In the 1540s, reaffirming most Church doctrine and practices.
The Inquisition	Famous for relying on torturein their investigations, and executing people by burning them at the stake.
The Society of Jesus	Jesuits.
Languages the Bible was printed in	English, French, and German.

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