Creado por lara.ozden
hace casi 10 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Mendaleev organized elements according to what? | Their Atomic Mass (bigger number) |
Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his model of the periodic table? | Because he had predictions as to what undiscovered element would fit there. |
What is an atom? | The smallest part of an element. |
What particles are in an atom (subatomic particles)? | Protons (+) & Neutrons ( ) |
Which subatomic particle has the smallest mass? | Electron (1/1840) (negligible) |
Where is most of the atom's mass found? | In the Nucleus |
What is the mass number? | number of protons + neutrons (bigger number) |
What is the atomic number? | number of protons (smaller number) |
What is relative atomic mass | measured by the standard Carbon atom (12) |
What makes an Isotope | a difference in neutrons |
What is an electron configuration | the way electrons are arranged i.e. 2,4,2 |
What is an Ion | an atom or group of atoms with positive or negative charge |
What is a Cation | a group of positively charged ions |
What is an Anion | a non-metal gains electrons to form a negatively charged anion. |
What happens in Ionic Bonding | Transfer of electrons to become positively/negatively charged |
What is the ideal number of electrons in the outer shell? | 8 |
Na2O means what | that there are two sodium atoms for each oxygen one |
What is a lattice structure | an arrangement of ionic compounds i.e. box-like crystals |
Ionic Compounds usually end in what? | -ate / -ide |
What are lattices held together by | Strong electrostatic forces |
What determines solubility? | How easily a substance dissolves in a particular liquid |
A salt is created how? | by reacting an acid & alkali |
What is a precipitation reaction | soluble + soluble = insoluble |
What does (aq) stand for | aqueous solution - dissolved |
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