Creado por Georgie Townsend
hace alrededor de 11 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Every object emits inferred radiation. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The hotter an object is the more inferred radiation it emits in a given time. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Inferred radiation is energy transferred by electromagnetic waves. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Dark, Matt surfaces emit more inferred radiation than light, shiny surfaces. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Dark, Matt surfaces absorb more inferred radiation than light, shiny surfaces. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Light, shiny surfaces reflect more inferred radiation, than matt black radiation. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Flow, shape, volume and density are the properties used to describe each state of matter. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The particles in solids are held next to each other in fixed positions |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The particles in a liquid move around at random, and are in contact with each other. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The particles in a gas more around randomly, and are much further apart than particles in a solid and liquid. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Metals are the best conductors of energy. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Materials such as fiberglass and wool are the best insulators. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Conduction of energy in a metal is due mainly to free electrons transferring energy inside the metal. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Non-metals are poor conductors because they do not contain free electrons. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Convection is the circulation of a fluid (Liquid and Gas) caused by heating it. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Convection takes place only in lipids and gases. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Heating a liquid or gas makes it less dense so it rises and causes circulation. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Evaporation is when a liquid turns into a gas. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Condensation is when a gas turns into a liquid. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Cooling by evaporation of a liquid is due to the faster moving molecules escaping from the liquid. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Evaporation can be increased by increasing the surface area of the liquid, by increasing the liquids temperature or by creating a draught of air across the liquid's surface. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Condensation on a surface can be increased by increasing the area of the surface, or reducing the temperature of the surface. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The rate of energy transferred to or from an object depends on: - The shape, size and type of material of the object. - The materials the object is in contact with. - The temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The greater the mass of an object, the more slowly its temperature increases when heated. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | The rate of temperature change of a substance when it is heated depends on: - The energy supplied to it - Its mass - Its specific heat capacity. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Storage heaters are off-peak electricity to store energy in special bricks. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Energy transfer from our homes can be reduced by fitting: - Loft insulation. - Cavity wall insulation. Double glazing -Draught proofing -Aluminium foil behind radiators. |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | U-values tell us how much energy per second passes through different materials |
Physics Energy transfer by heating | Solar heating panels do not use fuel to heat water but they are expensive to buy and install. |
Physics Using Energy | Energy exists in different forms. |
Physics Using Energy | Energy can change from one form to another. |
Physics Using Energy | When an object falls and gains speed, its gravitational potential energy decreases, and its kinetic energy increases. |
Physics Using Energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed. |
Physics Using Energy | Conservation of energy applies to all energy changes. |
Physics Using Energy | Useful energy is energy in the place we want it, and i the form we need it. |
Physics Using Energy | Wasted energy is energy that is not useful. |
Physics Using Energy | Useful energy and wasted energy both end up being transferred to the surroundings, which become warmer. |
Physics Using Energy | As energy spreads out it gets more and more difficult to use for further energy transfers. |
Physics Using Energy | No machine can be more than 100% efficient. |
Physics Using Energy | Measures to make machines more efficient include reducing friction, air resistance, and noise due to vibrations. |
Physics Using Energy | Electrical appliances can transfer electrical energy into useful energy at the flick of a switch. |
Physics Electrical energy | An electrical appliance is designed for a particular purpose and should waste as little energy as possible. |
Physics Electrical energy | Power is the rate of transfer of energy. |
Physics Electrical energy | The kilowatt-hour is the energy supplied to a 1KW appliance in 1 hour. |
Physics Electrical energy | Cost effectiveness means getting the best value for money |
Physics Electrical energy | To compare the cost effectiveness of different appliances, we need to take account of costs to buy it, running costs and other costs such as environmental costs. |
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