Pregunta | Respuesta |
Globalisation is the human condition, always been happening human condition | Clark |
Globalisation is the human condition with cultural hybridity | Pieterse |
(1 Wave Globalist) GBL is New Condition -> The end of nation state due to integrated global economy | Ohmae |
(2nd Wave - Skeptic) Realist: Powerful states, military, USA! | Gilpin |
(2nd Wave - Skeptic) World economy = Triadization, not Globalisation! | Paul Hirst |
(3rd Wave, transformationalist) MAJOR transform: combined forces of modernity | Held |
(3 Wave Transfor) spacial relations stretched -> time and space distortion from local to global | Giddens |
(3rd Wave Transfor) The phenomenal world accelerated due to time & space compression | Harvey |
(Westphalian World Order) outsiders uncivilized, justified imperialism (othering, society of states) | Grotius c16 |
International Anarchy, English School of IR. states are ultimate sovereignty | Bull 1977 |
leading 18th liberalism thinker: liberty, justice, order | Kant c18 |
leading 17th century liberalism thinker: liberty, justice, order | Locke c17 |
(Neo-realism) Sparta vs Athens = US vs USSR perpetual anarchy | Waltz 1979 |
(Decline of State) US power decline since 70s, from unipolar to multipolar | Wallerstein |
Decline of States due to complex interdependence, power shift to economics bringing new threats HP SP | Nye |
end of history, liberal capitalist democracy wins in post cold war | Fukuyama 1989 |
pre-modern (3W), modern (status quo - USA - foreign policy), postmodern (EU, cooperation) | Cooper |
No one seems to be in control. | Bauman |
Kashmir conflict = biggest threat of nuclear weapons | Woolsey (CIA) |
Primordialist, NS is an instinctive behavior, an extension of kinship | Geertz |
Modernist, national identity arose due to print capitalism, in which N.identity is a recent product | Anderson |
Modernist- rise nationalism due to the industrial society requiring a certain polity and culture to function | Gellner |
Ethno-Symbolist, modern nations have ethnic origins, ethnicity is a pre-requisite to NS | Smith |
NS is Changing: Universal personhood is coming to replace nationhood'! | Delanty |
Tribalism offers reassurance of roots in the face of Globalization's complex threats. This threatens the NS. | Horsman |
Persistence of National Cultures because they have roots, memory, and substance. Global flows are ephemeral | Smith |
Accelerated cultural mixing defines today globalization. Cultures are syncretic, not discrete (hybridity) | Pieterse |
Rise of Market State maximizing opportunity to indiv by privatising -> neoliberalism, enabling state | Bobbitt |
Human Rights life, liberty, property natural law | Locke Kant |
World Food Crisis Problem is not population, it is with distribution | Sen |
WPG More than 100 million women missing' sons, dowry, abortion, infanticide | Sen |
WPG: Malthusian Population growth cant be sustained by 'moral restraint' - control: famine, misery, plague, war | Malthus 1798 |
WPG: Decline late c21: decline, ageing pop, fall of fertility Peoplequake' | Pearce 2010 |
Micro-finance Grameen Bank. Credit as human right, nobel prize debt, status-quo, | Yunus 1976 |
Micro-finance MFIs = success! Extension of finance = development entreperneurship, neoliberalism | Roodman |
throwing 'sands in the wheels of international finance' Keynesian redistribution | Tobin 1918-2002 |
TT needs surveillance, control… paradoxically TT $ increases state autonomy | Patomaki |
Global taxation difference from TT = global weighed taxation anti 'neoliberal orthodoxy' | Stiglitz |
Global taxation opposes 'madness' which could cost 500,000 UK jobs | David Cameron |
Global taxation TT is feasible | McCulloch & Grazia 2011 |
Social capital SC = US civic decline; SC -> economic development social solidarity, local participation | Putnam 2000 |
Social capital WB uses SC to obscure class relations and power depoliticising poor, no redistribution | Harris |
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