1.2 Presidency from Roosevelt to Reagan

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Leaving Cert (The United States and the Wider World Flashcards) History Fichas sobre 1.2 Presidency from Roosevelt to Reagan, creado por samstevenson2014 el 13/05/2015.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
What has war increased at the expense of Congress? What do historians call this? Presidential power Imperial Presidency
Who was president from 1933 to 1945? What was he? Franklin D Roosevelt Democrat
What did he lead America during? The Depression of the 1930's Most of WW2
What did he expand greatly? How many times was he elected? Presidential power Four times
Who was president from 1945-1953? What was he? Harry S Truman Democrat
Who was president from 1953 - 1961? What was he? Dwight D Eisenhower Republican
What did he do? Led Allies to victory in WW2 becoming a hero
What did he arrange? A truce that ended the Korean War in 1953
What meetings did he hold after Stalin's death? Who with? "Summit meetings" New Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev
Who was president from 1961 to 1963? What was he? John F Kennedy Democrat
What did he do in 1960? Narrowly defeated Vice-President Richard Nixon
What did he accuse republicans of? What did he promise? Letting US fall behind Russian technology To put a man on the moon
What two things did he face crises over during the Cold War? Building of Berlin Wall Soviet missiles in Cuba
What did he do with Vietnam? Increased American involvement
What did he support? When was he assassinated? Civil rights movement Dallas in November 1963
Who was president from 1963-1969? What was he? Lyndon B Johnson Democrat
What did he hugely increase? What did this do? American involvement in Vietnam Diverted resources away from his social programmes, damaging the American economy
What did he do in 1968? Decided not to contest the election for President
Who was president from 1969-1974? What was he? Richard M Nixon Republican
What did slowly end? What did he encourage? US involvement in Vietnam A détente with Soviets by visiting Moscow
How did he try to improve economy? Froze wages and devaluing the dollar
What forced him to resign? The Watergate break-in
Who was president from 1974-1977? What was he? Gerard Ford Republican
What did he officially end? What did he continue? The Vietnam war The détente with Soviet Union
What did he fail to do? How was his reputation damaged? Fix economic problems like unemployment Communists took over in South Vietnam
Who was president from 1977 to 1981? What was he? Jimmy Carter Democrat
What damaged his reputation? A second oil crisis in 1979 to 1980
What did he negotiate? Peace between Israel and Egypt at Camp David
What did he negotiate with Soviet Union? A disarmament treaty
Who was president from 1981 to 1989? What was he? Ronald Reagan Republican
What age did Reagan become president? 69
What did his economic policies include? Large tax cuts for the rich and increased military spending
What fell from mid-1980's? Inflation
What did he end? What did he call it? The détente with the Soviet Union An "evil empire"
What did he propose building? A "star wars" missile system to protect from attack
Who came to power in Soviet Union? What did Reagan do? A reformer, Mikhail Gorbachev Negotiated with him
What did this contribute to? Ending of communist rule in Europe in 1989
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