PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Pregunta	Respuesta
classification of Christian	Belief in the holy Trinity (God, Jesus, Holy Spirit. Mary is optional
non-Christian religions	Buddhism, Confucianism, Falun Gong, Hinduism, Islam, Jehovah’s witness, Judaism, Jainism, Scientology, Seventh day Adventist, Shintoism, Taoism.
simony definition	Simony is the practice of the church
nepotism definition	Nepotism is the practice where the Church can give jobs to relatives even when these family members were unqualified and undeserving.
Hus Definition	John Hus was a reformer against the Church who criticized the Catholic Church. Because of this, the Church condemned him and burned him at the stake.
Wycliffe definition	John Wycliffe was a reformer who criticized the Church. However, he was not killed because he had the noble's support.
Erasmus Definition	Erasmus was a humanist who criticized the Church. He wrote books that criticized the Church.
what heresy is	Heresy is when you go against the beliefs of your own church
punishments for crime	excommunication
indulgences – what they were	a paid cancellation of punishment for sins.
Tetzel	He was the one who brought indulgences to the world. His famous line is “ As soon as the coin from the coffer rings; a soul from purgatory springs"
Luther’s other ideas in the 95 Theses	who can interpret the bible,who can be a priest, the authority of the pope, how a person gets to heaven
Pope Leo X’s bull	an official order from the pope with his lead seal, called a bull, attached
Diet of Worms	an assembly in a city of Germany. Called by the RC Church to deal with Martin Luther
Who supported Luther & why:	-townspeople who didn’t pay taxes to Rome - peasants - German nobility - some members of the clergy who agreed with Luther’s criticism of the R.C Church
Calvin - predestination	God had decided, even before time begun, who was going to heaven and who was not.
Blue Laws and why strict laws important	humans were sinful by nature and Calvin believed that he needed strict laws to keep them in line.
Who supported Calvin and why	People in business especially in Switzerland, Netherlands, Scotland, parts of France (Huguenots, Puritans, Presbyterian)
Henry VIII-reasons for marrying/divorcing Catherine of Aragon	didn’t give birth to a boy he was attracted to Anne and said Catherine was his sister in law
Act of Supremacy	passed in 1534
Peace of Augsburg-date	1555
what it said about re: Germany	Said that people could choose which religion they wanted. Ended civil war between Catholics and Luther's.

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