Chapter 1: Introduction

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Microfiber splicing Flashcards on Untitled, created by ajs.them8 on 06/30/2015.
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Fiber Optic A technology that uses glass or plastic threads to transmit data using light.
Core The center of the fiber
Cladding Optical material that surrounds the core and traps the light in the core. 1 cladding is 125 microns
Total Internal Reflection A technique to trap light in the core
What do you strip off the fiber for termination or splicing? The buffer
Primary buffer coating A hard protective plastic covering that protects the glass from moisture or physical damage. They can be either 900 microns or 250 micron
Fiber optics are immune to..... Electromagnetic interference
Multi-mode fibers Fibers that Support many propagation packs or transverse modes ( ray of light)
Single-mode fibers are used for Communication links longer than 1,000 meters (3,300 ft.)
Attenuation Loss of optical power or reduction in the strength of a signal
OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
Kilometer Metric unit used to measure distances between geographical places on land. 1 Kilometer = 1,000 meters
Micron A unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter, used in many technological and scientific fields. 1 inch = 25,400 microns
Nanometer The nanometer is commonly used to specify the wavelength of transmitted light . 1 nanometer -= 1 billionth of a meter
Mode A defined path in which light travels A single magnetic field pattern (ray of light) that travels in the fiber
Single mode fiber Single-mode fiber is for long distances and uses one beam of light. Core = 9 microns Buffer coating = 250 micron Laser wavelength = 1310 or 1550 nm
POF Plastic Optical Fiber
Plastic Optical Fiber Used in consumer HiFi and starting to be a new standard in car communication systems. Core = 1 mm multimode fiber Used for short, low speed networks.
Cable Protects the fibers
Jacket Tough outer covering on the cable. Also used the meet fire codes.
Strength Members Aramid fibers used to pull the cable.
Armor Discourages rodents from chewing the fiber cable
Connector A non-permanent device for connecting 2 fibers or fibers of equipment where they are expected to be disconnected occasionally for testing or rerouting.
Ferrule A tube which hold a fiber for alignment, usually part of a connector.
Splice A joint between two fibers
Mechanical Splice A temporary splice where the fibers are aligned by mechanicals means
Fusion Splice A permanent splice created by welding or fusing 2 fibers together
Demarcation Box The physical point wich
Bandwidth The amount of data that can be carried form one point to another.
Decibels (dB) A unit of measure of optical power which indicates relative power loss.
Optical Loss The amount of optical power lost as light is transmitted through the fiber.
Optical Power Is measured in dBm (decibels) that measures gain and loss.
Scattering The change of direction of light after striking small particles that causes loss in optical fiber.
Wavelength The color of light, usually expressed in nanometers
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