Creado por mollycshamilton
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
CONVERGING LENS | Makes rays converge |
DIVERGING LENS | Makes rays spread out |
REFRACTION-AIR TO GLASS | TOWARDS NORMAL |
REFRACTION-GLASS TO AIR | AWAY FROM NORMAL |
REFRACTION | CHANGING DIRECTION OF WAVES WHEN THEY TRAVEL ACROSS A BOUNDARY FROM ONE MEDIUM TO ANOTHER |
REFRACTIVE INDEX | sini ÷ sinr |
i = 10 r = 6.5 n = ? | n = 1.54 |
i = 20 r = 13 n = ? | n = 1.52 |
REFRACTIVE INDEX | 1 ÷ sinc c = critical angle |
Magnification | Hi ÷ Ho |
1 ÷ (d from o to l) + 1 ÷ (d from l to i) | = 1 ÷ focal length |
Iris | Controls amount of light entering the eye BRIGHT LIGHT-EXPANDS (LETS IN SMALL AMOUNT) DIM LIGHT-CONTRACTS (LETS IN LARGE AMOUNT) |
Lens | Focuses light onto retina |
retina | Light sensitive cells around the inside of the eye |
Optic nerve | Transfers signals from retina to brain |
Eye muscles | Move eye |
Ciliary muscles | fine focusing. CONTRACT AND SQUEEZE LENS SO ITS FATTER TO FOCUS ON CLOSE UP THINGS. RELAX LENS TO SEE THINGS FAR AWAY |
Pupil | where light enters eye |
Cornea | Focuses the view on Retina |
Myopia-Short sighted Eye lens too strong Fix with diverging lens | |
Long sighted Eye lens too weak Fix with converging lens | |
1 ÷ Focal length in metres | = power of lens |
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION | OCCURS WHEN THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE OF A LIGHT RAY IN A TRANSPARENT MEDIUM IS GREATER THAN THE CRITICAL ANGLE. |
AN EXAMPLE OF SOMETHING THAT USES TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION | ENDOSCOPE |
HOW ENDOSCOPE WORKS | TWO BUNDLES OF OPTIC FIBRES. INSERTED IN THROAT ONE SHINES LIGHT ONE CARRIES LIGHT BACK TO THE OBSERVER. LENS FORMS AN IMAGE ON THE END OF FIBRES. PROCESS-TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION |
THE IMAGE PRODUCED BY A DIVERGING LENS IS | VIRTUAL |
WHEN THE OBJECT IS NEARER TO THE LENS THAN THE PRINCIPAL FOCUS WITH A CONVERGING LENS THE IMAGE PRODUCED IS | VIRTUAL |
POSITION AND NATURE OF IMAGE FORMED BY A LEN DEPENDS ON | FOCAL LENGTH DISTANCE FROM OBJECT TO LENS |
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