Sociology

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POST MODERNISM- This (its theory) started out in the 1980's due to the digital revolution. The invention of the internet is what has now created globalisation. GLOBALISATION- The compression of all time and space. (people have no barriers to sharing cultures; world in our pocket)
Individual pick and mix their beliefs and cultures. eg; karma pick and mix creates cultural hybridity. the internet helps people build their own cultures. society is now virtual.
CONSUMERISM- social variables have now changed to consumerism. People consume to create their new identity/culture. CO-MODIFICATION- putting a price on everything/ earning money out of everything. society has co-modified everything
structuralists-key words- macro-big scale numbers- quantitative methods WHAT? positivists social facts objective deterministic social action-key words- micro- small scale words- qualitative methods WHY? individual interpretivists meanings and motivations subjective
consensus-key words- structuralists functionalist "humans are bad and society makes us good" society is fair and social inequality is good. conflict-key words- structuralists marxism "humans are naturally good and society makes us bad" "society is unfair and unequal" "myth of meritocracy"
gender role socialisation (GRS) FAMILY IS THE PRIMARY AGENT OF GRS Canilisation- GRS is reinforces through the toys children play with and the activities children are taught to do. -Dunscome and Mardan. GRS EDUCATION IS THE SECONDARY AGENT children are filtered to certain subjects in order to reinforce their gender roles. girls are channeled towards jobs that will get them a lower pay as they are seen to becoming a mother.
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