mkt 310 exam 1 : motivation and needs

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mkt 310 exam 1 review: motivation and needs
ericjordan92
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ericjordan92
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Pregunta Respuesta
what is motivation motivation: the process that leads us to behave the way we do.
process of motivation -Needs creates tension -Tension creates drive to reduce/eliminate need -Desired end state = consumer’s goal -Products/services provide desired end state
drive drive is created from tension. need - tension - DRIVE drive brings us to reduce or eliminate the need that has caused tension
simplified types of needs BIOLOGICAL NEEDS PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS -need for affiliation -need for power / control -need for uniqueness UTILITARIAN NEEDS HEDONIC NEEDS
Biological needs we are born with biological needs. they are innate survival tendencies triggered by consumers' biological systems. hunger, thirst, shelter
Psychological Needs environmental tendencies acquired in then process of becoming a member of a culture status, power taught through environment and experience
utilitarian needs provides functional or practical benefit ex) buying new roof after storm wreck
Hedonic Needs an experiential need, involving emotional responses or fantasies -going to disney world -apple? initially provided means to ppl with the need to be different
Maslows Needs
problems with different classifications of needs? ?? positive and negative motives are often in conflict
Want a particular form of consumption used to satisfy a need (how ppl satisfy their need) need = hunger, thirst, warmth want = want to eat dunk'n donuts = want to to grab a coke to drink = want to wear armani for warmth
approach-approach conflicts motivational conflict where a person must chose between two desirable alternatives example: vacation (go skiing versus go to a beach)
approach-avoidance conflict motivational conflict exists when consumers desire a goal but wish to avoid it at the same time they approach the product but avoid an aspect of the product
avoidance-avoidance conflict motivational conflict consumers face a choice between 2 undesirable alternatives but need to take 1 use $ to fix their car vs use $ to buy a new car
Involvement level of perceived personal importance and/or interest evoked by a stimulus motivation evokes involvement high vs low involvement ex) high involvement = buying a car (generally high cost = high involvement)
INVOLVEMET OBJECTS (TYPES OF INVOLVEMENTS?) involvement does not just refer to products PRODUCT CATEGORIES: cars, computers BRANDS: crest, apple, audi ADS: he creepy burger king guy MEDIA: magazines, TV SPECIFIC DECISIONS
How can u measure involvement? high (medium?) low the different types are categorized by the level of consumer involvement that goes into purchase decision making significance of product? cost have significant impact
Strategies to Increase Involvement Appeal to Hedonic Needs -using sensory appeals to generate attention Use Novel Stimuli -sudden silences Use Prominent Stimuli -larger ads, more color Include Celebrity Endorsement Build a Bond with Consumers Maintain an Ongoing Relationship with Consumer
different needs & motivations among MAC vs PC users NEEDS & MOTIVATIONS: MAC user PC user -be different -fit in -rebel -conform -don't care about $ -wants $ -creative -business -make cool stuff -make more profit
marketing implications of needs some of the more specific needs are important to marketers starts with perception of self and needs (need for affiliation) - match.com -profile and find someone similar (need for individuality)- fragrance comp. (need for power)- control of environment -HUMMER -REDBULL (high sales in night clubs) -men have a higher need for power in clubs most likely bc they feel powerless
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