Pregunta | Respuesta |
survey opinion polls | poly sci sociology |
experimental designs | psych |
fieldwork | anthropology |
nature of fieldwork | preparing for the field contact person informants language and time participant observation |
research techniques and tools | pencil and notebook census and maps genealogies and life histories camera audio recorder computer diary field notebook |
humans aspects of fieldwork | living arrangements food supplies currency lack of privacy sanitation and health |
archaeology | discovery and interpretation of artifacts and natural objects with a view of the reconstruction of history and culture |
objectives of archaeology | classify and describe objects found chronologically arrange the data synthesize data w/known historical events and cultures |
selection of site | mounds erosions contrasts in vegetation surface finds underwater archaeology |
living site | food streets walls storage rooms trade implements |
burial site | grave goods |
workshop site | tools weapons knives cooking pots |
quarry sites | technology |
ceremonial sites | altars |
datum point | offsite measuring point |
test pitting | surface conditions |
artifact recording | position recorded numbered catalogued listed in register placed in paper or cloth bag labeled with ID number |
assemblage of materials | artifact (man made object) feature (not removable) object (not man made): animal bones, plant seeds, shells, ashes |
dead sea scrolls | discovered in 1947 all OT books minus Esther Essenes |
precision for extraction | electrical resistance magnetometer probes flashgun camera |
pre-columbian | no wheels mayan only literate major cities on waterways |
north american | no empires east of Miss Cherokee Iroqui confederation 1840 wounded knee 4 million native americans |
theology of language | adam spoke language from God cooperation in fulfilling creation mandate gift of God sin effected language |
descriptive linguistics | study of sound structure of language |
phonetics | study of physical attributes of sound [p] in pen and sheep international phonetic alphabet |
phonemics | study of sounds in a language that are recognized and distinguished by its speakers phoneme pin. tin. sin |
morpheme | smallest combo of sounds that have meaning 0 divide into smaller units single morpheme: like two bound morphemes: un, dis can't stand alone prefix or suffix |
syntax | rules that organize words into phrases/sentences morphemes: ordered differently for new meaning |
noam chomsky | thought -> language basic language parts -> deep structure -> transformational rules |
sapir-whorf | linguistic relativism language -> thought |
sociolinguistics | relationship between language and social structure |
ethnography of speaking | analysis of speech events in specific settings study of speech behaviors |
nonverbal communication | sign language |
proxemics | define proper body space intimate personal social public |
indo-european | western european slavic indo-iranian |
finno ugric | finnish, hungaria eastern european and northern russia |
altiac | turkik, mongol, manchu central asia |
afro-asiatic | chad, cushitin north africa/middle east |
niger-congo | swahili central africa |
malayo- polynesian | indonesian, melonesian south pacific |
sino-tibetan | burman, sinitic myanmar, tibet, china, thailand |
dravidian | tamil, malayam souther and central india, pakistan |
austro-asiatic | vientanmese, munda eastern india, southeast asia |
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