09

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cwna CWNA Fichas sobre 09, creado por rowelld el 30/09/2015.
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Fichas por rowelld, actualizado hace más de 1 año
rowelld
Creado por rowelld hace alrededor de 9 años
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Two sublayers of Data-Link Layer Upper - Logical Link Control (LLC) Bottom - Media Access Control (MAC)
MSDU MAC Service Data Unit From Layer 3 to become MSDU
MSDU contains what? Data payload containing IP packet and LLC data.
When was A-MSDU introduced? 802.11n
What is an MPDU An encapsulated MSDU to be sent to MAC sublayer
Basic components of an MPDU MAC header Frame body FCS
Sublayers of Physical Layer Upper - Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Lower - Physical Medium Dependent (PMD)
What is a PLCP View of the MPDU from the physical layer
What is the PPDU? PLCP Protocol Data Unit. Created from PSDU. Adds preamble and PHY header to PSDU.
Four address fields in 802.11 frames Source Address - original sender Destination Address - final destination Transmitter Address - MAC of radio Receiver Address - Receiving radio BSSID - Identifies MAC of AP radio
Three major frame types Management Control Data
MMPDU Management MAC Protocol Data Unit Management frame.
14 management frame types Association request/response Reassociation request/response Probe request/response Beacon Announcement traffic indication message (ATM) Disassocciation Authentication Deauthentication Action Action No ACK Timing advertisement
What is a control frame Assists delivery of data frames on a basic rate
Nine control frame subtypes Power Save Poll (PS-Poll) Request to Send (RTS) Clear to Send (CTS) Acknowledgement (ACK) Content Free-End (CF-End) [PCF only] CF-End + CF-ACK [PCF only] Block ACK Request (BlockAckReq) [HCF only] Block ACK (BlockACK) [HCF only] Control wrapper
15 Data frame subtypes Data Null function Data + CF-ACK [PCF only] Data + CF-Poll [PCF only] Data + CF-ACK + CF-Poll [PCF only] CF-ACK (no data) [PCF only] CF-Poll (no data) [PCF only] CF-ACK + CF-Poll (no data) [PCF only] QoS Data [HCF] QoS Null [HCF] QoS Data + CF-ACK [HCF] QoS Data + CF-Poll [HCF] QoS Data + CF-ACK + CF-Poll [HCF] QoS CF-Poll [HCF] QoS CF-ACK + CF-Poll [HCF]
What's in a beacon? Time stamp Spread spectrum Channel info Data rates Service set capabilities TIM QoS RSN Vendor info
Passive scanning STA listens for beacons
Active scanning STA transmits probe request
State Machine Unauthenticated, unassociated Authenticated, unassociated Authenticated, associated
Reassociation steps 1. STA sends reassociation request to new AP 2. New AP ACKs STA 3. New AP communicates w/ original AP to notifify roaming. 4. Original AP forwards buffered data to new AP. 5. AP sends reassociation response frame to STA 6. Client sends ACK to new AP.
Disassociation and Deauthentication Is a notification, not a request.
RTS/CTS Protection mechanism for 802.11g/b and legacy 802.11 stations to coexist within same BSS.
CTS-to-Self Protection mechanism for mixed-mode environments
Active Mode Continuous aware mode. 0 value in power management field indicates Active Mode.
Power Save Mode STA shuts down some transceivers to conserve power. Power Management bit set to 1. AP buffers frames for STA.
TIM Traffic Indication Map. Association Identifier (AID) keeps track of STA. AID indicates when STA has buffered data. Stored in beacon frame.
Two States in Power Save Mode Awake Doze
DTIM Delivery Traffic Indication Message Used with multicast/broadcast traffic.
ATIM Announcement Traffic Indication Message. Notifies STA if buffered data needs to be delivered. Used in ad hoc mode.
WMM Power Save / U-APSD Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery
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