Creado por Adham Rataba
hace alrededor de 9 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Force | A push or pull experienced by an object when it interacts with another |
Interaction | What happens when two objects collide or influence each other at a distance |
Interaction pair | Two forces that arise from the same interaction (equal size- opposite direction) |
Contact forces | Forces that arise from two objects touching |
Friction | The force exerted on an object due to the interaction between it and another object it is sliding over. Caused by roughness of both surfaces at a microscopic level |
Resultant force | The sum of all the forces acting on an object (taking direction into account) |
Reaction of a surface | The force exerted by a hard surface on an object that presses on it |
Air resistance | The force exerted on an object by the air when it moves through it |
Distance | The length of the path along which an object has moved |
Displacement | The length and direction of the straight line from the initial position of an object to its position at a later time |
Average speed | The distance moved by an object divided by the time taken for this to happen |
Instantaneous speed | The speed of an object at a particular instant |
Velocity | The speed of an object in a given direction |
Acceleration | The rate of change of an object’s velocity (its change of velocity per second) |
Distance-time graph | A graph showing the distance an object has moved along its path at each moment during its journey |
Slope | The slope of a graph is a measure of its steepness |
Velocity-time graph | Way of summarising the motion of an object by showing its velocity at every instant during its journey |
Momentum | A property of any moving object. Momentum = Mass x Velocity |
Risk | The probability of an outcome that is seen as undesirable associated with some behaviour ot process |
Driving force | The force pushing something forward |
Counter-force | A force in the opposite direction to something’s motion |
Work | Work is done whenever a force makes something move. Work = force x distance moved in the direction of the force. Equal to the amount of energy transferred |
Gravitational potential energy | The energy stored when an object is raised to a higher point in the Earth’s gravitational field |
Kinetic energy | The energy that something has owing to its motion |
Conservation of energy | The total amount of energy at the end of any process is always equal to the total amount of energy at the beginning |
What is speed? | Distance travelled in a certain time |
What is the formula for speed (including the units)? | Speed (m/s) = Distance travelled (m) / Time taken (s) |
What does this line represent in a Distance-Time Graph? | Constant speed |
What does this line represent in a Distance-Time graph? | Stationary |
What does this line represent in a Distance-Time graph? | Acceleration |
What does this line represent in a Distance-Time Graph? | Constant speed in the other direction (returning to start) |
How to calculate the speed from a distance-time graph? | Gradient = Change in x / Change in y |
What does the gradient tell you in a Distance-Time graph? | Larger Gradient = Steeper Slope = Faster Speed Smaller Gradient = Gradual Slope = Slower speed |
What is the only exception in Displacement -Time Graph that differentiate from a distance-time graph? | The gradient tells you the velocity |
What is the difference between speed and velocity? | Speed is just a number, velocity tells you both the speed AND direciton |
What is the formula for Acceleration (with units) ? | |
What does the gradient tell you in a Velocity-Time Graph? | Steeper Gradient = Acceleration / Deceleration |
What does this line represent in a Velocity-Time graph? | Acceleration |
What does this line represent in a Velocity-Time Graph? | Constant speed |
What does this line tell you in a velocity-time graph? | Increasing acceleration |
What does this line tell you in a velocity-time graph? | Deceleration |
What is the formula for Momentum? | |
What is the formula for the Change in Momentum? | |
4 Car-Safety Features that reduce forces | Crumple zones, airbags, Seat-Belts, Cycle and Motorcycle Helmets, |
What is the formula for the Work Done by a Force? | |
What is the formula for Kinetic Energy? | |
What is the formula for Gravitational Potential Energy? | |
What is the formula that connects both KE and GPE? | KE gained = GPE lost |
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