52- WK5 Flashcards (Midterm)

Pregunta	Respuesta
Natural distribution	"Where and how hair is moved over the head, when locating the bang area," (390).
Neck Strip Image: S L400 (binary/octet-stream)	A strip of paper is used as a barrier between the client and the cape. Is also used to test hot tools.
Palming the shears Image: Palming+Shear (binary/octet-stream)	"Remove your thumb from the thumb grip, leaving your ring and little fingers in the grip and finger rest. Curl your fingers in to palm the shears, which keeps them closed while you comb or part the hair," (378.)
Parietal ridge Image: Parietal+Ridge (binary/octet-stream)	"Widest area of the head, usually starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown," (440).
Apex Image: Apex (binary/octet-stream)	"Highest point on the top of the head," (438).
Tension	"Amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a section, created by stretching or pulling the section," (441).
Below 90 degrees	This will build weight.
Graduated	Hair cut using 45° to 90° angles.
Hair density	The total number of hair on the head. Usually about 100,000.
Stationary guideline	A guideline that does not move.
Angle	"Space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point," (438).
Degrees	Graduation of hair is described in degrees.
Angels	"Space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point," (361).
Bang or fringe Image: Four+Corners (binary/octet-stream)	"Also known as fringe area: a triangular section that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corners," (316).
Growth patterns	"Direction in which the hair grows from the scalp; also referred to as natural fall or natural falling position," (1112).
Traveling guideline	"Also known as a movable guideline; guideline that moves as the haircutting progresses, used often when creating layers or graduation," (1127.)
Gravity	"Hair that grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of gravity," (360).
Back and forth motions	Blow dryer back and forth to prevent burning.
Scalp astringent lotions	"Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling," (1123).
Protein conditioners	"Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within," (1122).
Color enhancing shampoos	"used to brighten, to add a slight hint of color, and to eliminate unwanted color tones, such as gold or brassiness and overly cool strands," (334).
Neutralizing shampoo	"designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair," (334).
Dry shampoo	"also known as powder shampoo, which cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water," (333).
Non stripping	conditioning shampoo Does not remove the color from the hair.
Oil attracting	"A surfactant molecule has two ends: a hydrophilic or water-attracting head and a lipophilic or oil-attracting tail," (330).
Primary surfactant	"The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant (or base detergent)," (330).
Deionized water (DEE-eye-on-ized WAHter)	"Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed," (330).
Soft or hard water	"rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and, therefore, allows soap and shampoo to lather freely," (330).
Distillation	Removal of minerals
Filtration	"Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by sedimentation (matter sinking to the bottom) and filtration (water passing through a porous substance, such as a filter paper or charcoal) to remove suspended clay, sand, and organic material," (330).
Universal solvent	Water
Scalp steamer	"Resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair," (325).
Hair and scalp examination	"hair or scalp treatment should be recommended only after a hair and scalp examination," (325).
Cleanliness and stimulation	"Two basic requirements for a healthy scalp," (323).
Harmony	"The creation of unity in a design; the most important of the art principles. Holds all the elements of the design together," (1113).
Rhythm	"Regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design," (1123).
Symmetrical balance	"two halves of a style; form a mirror image of one another," (1126).
Balance	"establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry. In hairstyling, it is the relationship of height to width," (1104).
Haircolor	"(one word) a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircolor products and services," (1112).
Keratin	"fibrous protein of cells that is also the principle component of hair and nails," (1115).
Curly hair	"Curly hair is more coiled and often grows more compact together. Curly hair will reflect less light and can create a larger form than straight or wavy hair," (300).
Design Texture	"wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style," (1109).
Transitional lines	"Usually curved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines," (319).
90-degree angle	"Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle," (299).
Vertical line	"create length and height in hair design," (298).
Furuncle	"boil; acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain," (1112).
Pityriasis steatoides	"A severe case of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scales mixed with sebum that sticks to the scalp in crusts," (1121).
Pityriasis	"The technical term for dandruff; characterized by excessive production and accumulation of skin cells," (1121).
Fragilitas crinium (fruh-JIL-ih-tus KRI-nee-um)	brittle hair
Hypertrichosis (hi-pur-trih-KOH-sis)	hirsuties (hur-SOO-shee-eez) abnormal hair growth
Postpartum alopecia	Hair lost after baby.
Alopecia Universalis	Total hair loss
Anagen	The first phase of hair growth
Telogen	Last stage or resting phase of hair growth.
Catagen	The transition phase of hair growth.
Wave pattern	"The shape of the hair strands; described as straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly," (251).
Disulfide bonds	"Strong chemical side bond that joins the sulfur atoms of two neighboring cysteine amino acids to create one cystine, which joins together two polypeptide strands like rungs on a ladder," (249).
Salt bonds	"A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains," (251).
Amino acids	"Units that are joined together end-to-end like pop beads by strong, chemical peptide bonds (end bonds) to form the polypeptide chains that comprise proteins," (248).
Arrector pili	Goosebumps
Hair bulb	Club-shaped, lowest part.
Trichos	The Greek word for trichology.
Antiseptics	"Are chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the," (93).
Asymmetrical balance	"Established when the two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly," (304).
Melanin	Pigment
Eumelanin	Dark pigment
Pheomelanin	light pigment
Efficacy	to product effect
Viscosity	thick or thinness of a liquid
Hepatitis	blood borne, damage liver
Impetigo	"Contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions; usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria," (193).
Protoplasm	"A colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells in which food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present," (1122).
Cocci Image: Cocci (binary/octet-stream)	Round bacteria
Nonpathogenic bacteria	"Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm," (110).
Cleaning	the mechanical process to scrub.
Infection	"The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens," (109).
Environmental protection agency (EPA)	regulates disinfectants
Safety data sheet (SDS)	16 categories of info
Cuticle	Dead skin on the nail plate.
Cortex Image: Cuticle (binary/octet-stream)	middle layer
Medulla Image: Cuticle (binary/octet-stream)	inner layer of round cells
Reference points Image: Four+Corners (binary/octet-stream)	Four corners
Occipital bone Image: Occipital+Bone (binary/octet-stream)	found at the back of the head.
Weight line	where the hair falls together
Nape Image: Nape (binary/octet-stream)	"back part of the neck; the hair below the occipital bone," (1118).
Crown	"area of the head between the apex and back of the parietal ridge," (1108).
Cutting line	"angle at which the fingers are held when cutting, and, ultimately, the line that is cut; also known as finger angle, finger position, cutting position, cutting angle," (1108).
Elevation	projection or lifting
Effilating	slithering
Head form	shape
Cross-checking	checking hair from opposite as it was cut
Design Texture	"the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair," (300).
Convex profile Image: Convex (binary/octet-stream)	Receding forehead and chin
Concave profile Image: Concave (binary/octet-stream)	prominent forehead and chin
Vellus hair	lanugo, soft hair
Canities	gray hair
Trichoptilosis	split ends
Malassezia	"naturally occurring fungus that is present on all human skin but causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control," (239).
Monileththrix	beaded hair
Tinea	ringworm

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