Chapter 23 Vocabulary

Descripción

Fichas sobre Chapter 23 Vocabulary, creado por kevin_richardson el 07/01/2016.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
Erratic A large rock transported far from its origin by a glacier
Cirque A bowl shape cut into the side of a mountain by a glacier
Erosion The process that wears down and carries away rock and soil
Mechanical Weathering The process of physically breaking rock into smaller fragments
Chemical Weathering The process that breaks down rock by chemical reactions
Abrasion Form of mechanical weathering when rocks scrape or grind against one another
Landslide Rapid Movement of large amounts of rock and soil
Mudflow The rapid mass movement of soil and other sediment mixed with water
Creep Soil gradually moves down a slope
Slumping Weak layers of soil or rock suddenly move downhill as a single unit
Alluvial Fan A fan-shaped deposit of sediment on land
Delta Mass of sediment deposited where a river enters a large body of water
Meander A loop-like bend in a river
Oxbow Lake A curved lake made by a meander getting cut off from the rest of the river
Flood Plain The flat area along a stream that is entirely covered only during times of flood
V-shaped Valley The valley created by running surface water
Waterfall Where running water tumbles off of a cliff
Stalactite An icicle-like formation on a cavern ceiling
Stalagmite A pillar of minerals on a cavern floor
Sinkhole The hole left behind after ground collapses
Arete A jagged narrow ridge that separates two adjacent glacier valleys or cirques
Horn A sharp pyramid-shaped peak
U-shaped valley The valley created by glacial erosion
Glacial Lake An accumulation of water on top of , in, or beneath a glacier
Till An unsorted mixture of sediment containing fragments of different sizes left behind by a glacier
Moraine Mounds of sediment left behind by a glacier. Often found at the downhill end, or along the sides of a glacier
Esker Ridges made from sand and gravel that once flowed in streams within a glacier
Striations The grooves in bedrock created by abrasion from a glacier
Plucking The process where glaciers rip off chunks of bedrock
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