Creado por kirkham.brittany
hace casi 11 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
element | substance that cannot be broken down by chemical reactions |
which elements are living organisms made of? | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
Atom structure | proton, neutron, electron |
proton | positively charged |
neutron | neutral/ no charge |
electron | negatively charged |
ion | charged atom |
atomic mass | # of protons |
atomic number | total # of protons and neutrons |
isotopes | different atomic forms of the same element |
how do we use radioisotopes? | age life, metabolism tracers |
orbitals | energy levels, 2,8,8.... |
what do atoms do when they have unfilled orbitals? | bond |
molecules | group of atoms bonded together to take part in a reaction |
compounds | substance consisting of 2 or more elements |
ionic bond | when a electronegative atom takes a electron from anther atom. |
polar covalent bond | unequally shared electerons |
nonpolar covalent bonds | equally shared electrons |
hydrogen bond | bonds between hydrogen and electronegative atom |
Van der Waals interactions | when electrons are not symetrically distributed |
characteristics of water | cohesion, constant temp, and polar solvent |
hydrophobic | dislikes water |
hydrophilic | loves water |
acid | more h+ |
basic | more oh- |
buffers | maintian constant pH. |
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