What is history?

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Flashcards on the chapter "What is history?"
Iman Tilawat
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Iman Tilawat
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When did Ancient history begin? When humans began producing written records.
Who was the first historian? Herodotus
Why is history important? because an understanding of the past can help people understand why things are the way they are.
When did Vietnamese people first come to Australia? In the mid-1970s
What is Herodotus also referred to as? The father of history
Who are historians? People who study history in professional capacity.
What are some of the reasons that make it difficult for historians to construct an account of the past? Not having enough material evidence. There is material evidence but it was written much later than the time frame it is concerned with.
What is Herodotus most famous for? For writing "The histories"
What did this mainly deal with? With the Persian wars of 490-480 BC, which was fought between the Greek city-states and Persia (modern day Iran).
Where can you find a statue of Herodotus? Outside the Australian Parliament Building in Vienna.
Who writes about the Persian wars in his tragedy, The Persians? Aeschylus
Who is Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus? He lived from 56 to 120 AD and was probably Rome's greatest historian.
What did he first study? He first studied rhetoric, or the art of influencing people through public speaking.
Who did he marry? Julia, the daughter of the famous Roman general Agricola.
When did Tacitus enter politics? In 81 or 82 AD and began to rise in prominence.
Name some of the major works of Tacitus. The Germania, The Annals and The Histories
What are Anthropologists experts at? They are experts in in humans-their institutions, religious beliefs, social relationships and culture.
What are Etymologists experts at and how can they help historians? They are experts in the origin and development of words. They can help historians interpret the meanings of words in written sources.
What are Linguists experts at and how can they help historians? They are experts in the features and structures of languages. They can help historians interpret the meanings of sentences in written sources.
What do Conservators do? They ensure that material evidence is stored in such a way that it survives.
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