Ethics Flash Cards B603 Medical Ethics

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GCSE (Ethics) Philosophy and Applied Ethics Fichas sobre Ethics Flash Cards B603 Medical Ethics, creado por Lucy Colson el 22/05/2016.
Lucy Colson
Fichas por Lucy Colson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Lucy Colson
Creado por Lucy Colson hace más de 8 años
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Definition of 'Abortion' Abortion: A medical operation to remove an unborn baby from the womb before it is capable of surviving in the outside world.
Definition of 'Pro-choice' Pro-choice: The belief that only the pregnant woman should choose to abort the pregnancy.
Definition of 'Pro-life; Pro-life: The belief abortion is always wrong.
What does the Bible say about abortion? The Bible says nothing about abortion itself. (therefore many Christians are divided as to what the right choice is when it comes to abortion)
What do Catholics say about abortion? Catholics are AGAINST abortion
Why do Catholics take that position on abortion? > The belief in the Sanctity of Life > The Pope has said every baby is seen as a gift from god (Jacob refers to his children as gifts of God [Genesis]) > The Pope has said abortion is wrong and a sin > A purpose of marriage is to have children
Why are other Christians AGAINST abortion? > God creates human life > 'Thou shalt not murder' - 6th Commandment > God told people to go and have children (Genesis) > The Didache - 'You shall not kill by abortion the fruit of the womb'
What reasons/ scenarios do Christians allow abortion? > If the mother may die due to the pregnancy > If the mother has been raped > If the baby is deformed (however some christians disagree with this point as it indicates that all disabled people should not be born
Definition of 'Fertility Treatment' Fertility Treatment: A process for a couple who cannot have a baby naturally, where the sperm and egg are fertilised in a test tube. ( The sperm can be donated: from another man - AID or from the husband - AIH)
What do Catholics say about Fertility Treatments? Catholics are AGAINST fertility treatments
Why do Catholics take that position on fertility treatments? > Spare embryos are thrown away or used for experiments which goes against the beliefs of the Sanctity of Life and the Quality of Life > 6th Commandment - "Thou shalt not murder"
Why are other Christians AGAINST fertility treatments? > Scientists are acting like God (giving life) > Fertility treatment is adultery: 7th Commandment - "Thou shalt not steal" > Old Testament: the teaching it is up to God to chose when a woman has a baby - Sam 1:6 "The Lord closed Hannah's womb"
Why are other Christians FOR fertility treatments? > "Love thy neighbour" > The purpose of marriage is to have and raise children
Definition of 'Surrogacy' Surrogacy: When another woman offers to carry a baby in her womb for a couple who cannot have a baby themselves
What do churches say about surrogacy? Churches are AGAINST surrogacy
Why do Churches take that position on surrogacy? > Surrogacy includes a third person which is adultery > Old Testament: Sarah allows Abraham to sleep with her servant in order to have a baby & God approved
Definition of 'Cloning'/ 'Therapeutic Cloning' Cloning: A scientific process of making an exact DNA duplicate of something e.g plant/ animal. Therapeutic Cloning: An exact DNA replica of tissues in order to help people who are ill
What are the attitudes AGAINST cloning? > God is responsible for the creation of all living things and therefore, scientists are trying to be God > St Paul's teaching - the body is a temple of the Holy Spirit and tampering with it can harm the Holy Spirit which is a mortal sin
What do Catholics say about Cloning? Catholics are AGAINST cloning
Why do Catholics take that position on cloning? > The belief of the Sanctity of Life
Why are other Christians FOR cloning? > Therapeutic cloning is helping ill people and it is human responsibility as stewards of the world to help people in need
Definition of 'Euthanasia' Euthanasia: The assisted suicide of someone who has a terminal disease or dying in pain
Definition of 'Voluntary Euthanasia' Voluntary Euthanasia: When someone asks help to commit assisted suicide
Definition of 'Involuntary Euthanasia' Involuntary Euthanasia: When someone is not in a conscious state to decide (e.g coma), but the people around them decide it is what they would want to happen.
Definition of 'Active Euthanasia' Active Euthanasia: When someone takes positive action to hasten the death (e.g injection)
Definition of 'Passive Euthanasia' Passive Euthanasia: When someone does not take any positive action (e.g injection), but instead withdraws certain treatments (e.g feeding tube/ antibiotics)
Definition of 'Assisted Suicide' Assisted Suicide: When someone helps someone to kill themselves
What does the Bible say about cloning? The Bible says nothing directly about Euthanasia being wrong, however, it is against the Sanctity of Life so many Christians believe it is wrong.
Why are Christians AGAINST euthanasia? > 6th Commandment "Thou shalt not murder" > Sanctity of Life > Killing someone is acting like God - only God creates so only God can take away (life)
Why are Christians FOR euthanasia? > "love thy neighbour as thyself" - treating someone as you would want to be treated > We have free will and should be able to choose what to do > God would not wany people to suffer from no Quality of Life
What do Catholics say about Euthanasia? Catholics are AGAINST Euthanasia. (however Catholics believe doctors can give pain relief even if it does shorten the life of the patient - Double Effect)
What position do hospices take on euthanasia? Hospices help those who are dying and those around the prepare for the death. Thay are inspired by Jesus' teaching - "love thy neighbour"
What position do The Samaritans/ Child-line take on euthanasia? These organisations are for people who are down/ depressed to talk to and try to prevent them from committing suicide instead.
What reasons (besides those including Adam) are there that support Christians FOR animals in medical research? > Useful for saving human life > God put humans the dominion over the world and, therefore, animals > Humans have the gift of free will and animals do not > Animals do not make mortal decisions
What reasons (besides those not including Adam) are there that support Christians FOR animals in medical research? > Human's have souls (the breath of God which made Adam a living being) > Adam named the animals, therefore, humans are more important than animals and humans have control over them
What reasons are there that support Christians AGAINST animals in medical research? > Humans are the dominion of the world so should look after and be kind to animals (humans should be kind to animals - Noachide Laws) > Animals and Humans are the same because God created them both
Definition of 'Suicide' Suicide: When someone takes their own life
What reasons are there that support why Christians are AGAINST suicide? > Sanctity of Life > "The body is a temple of the Holy Sprit" - suicide is a mortal sin against the Holy Sprit > 6th Commandment - "Thou shalt not murder"
What Christian attitudes are there towards suicide? > Past: Someone who committed suicide would not be buried on holy ground > Present: If someone commits suicide it is because they are ill in mind.
What Christian belief goes AGAINST animals in research? Saint Francis of Assibi believed that animals were just as important as animals - he preached a sermon to birds
Definition of 'Dominion' Dominion: interpreted to mean that people have power over (rule over)
Definition of 'Stewardship' Stewardship: The word 'steward' means look after - Christians believe they should be looking after the world for God
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