562389
| Pregunta | Respuesta |
| substance use disorders (SUD) | self-administration of any substance that alters mood, perception of brain functioning |
| substance abuse | 1 or more harmful and repeated negative consequences of substance use over the last 12 months, recurrent use leading to failure in fulfilling major obligations, use in hazardous situations, substance-related legal problems, continued use despite interpersonal problems |
| substance dependence | maladaptive pattern of substance abuse for at least 12 months + 3 or more clinical signs of distress |
| psychological dependence | with almost all abused substances, subjective feeling that you need a substance to adequately function |
| African American | this group of people show much less substance use |
| age of first use | most widely supported risk factor for alcohol abuse |
| 14 years old | consumption of substance before "this" age is a STRONG PREDICTOR of future abuse |
| 20-30% | 1/2 of treated adolescents with SUD relapse in the first 3 months. Only "this" percentage remain abstinent for 1 year. |
| motivational interviewing (MI) | patient-centered approach, focus on ambivalence of discrepancies between a person's current values and behaviours and their future goal |
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