Advanced Flash Cards

Descripción

Fichas sobre Advanced Flash Cards, creado por drumbum100 el 12/06/2016.
drumbum100
Fichas por drumbum100, actualizado hace más de 1 año
drumbum100
Creado por drumbum100 hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta Respuesta
Define Atherosclerosis: Build up of plaque on artery walls that narrows the artery & blocks blood flow
Define Arteriosclerosis: Hardening of medium and large arteries
Define Hyperglycaemia: High blood glucose levels Sign of diabeties >7m.mol-1
Define Hypoglycaemia: Low blood glucose <3m.mol-1
Define Euglycemia: Normal glucose state 3-5m.mol-1
How does the Kidney control blood pressure? The kidney detect drop in blood pressure and releases RENIN hormone. This causes blood vessels to contract which results in an increase in blood pressure.
How does the kidney control blood volume? Kidney detects the concentration of Na (sodium). If low ALDOSTERONE (ADH) hormone released, which results in the reabsorption of Na and water. This results in an increase in blood volume.
What is Myalgic Encephalomyelitis? Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
What are the common characteristics of chronic fatigue? Tiredness, Aching muscle and joint, Fever, Depression, Increased infection rate, sleep disorder, possible increase in Resting HR and BP
ROM Neck Flexion: 0-50
ROM Neck Extension: 0-70
ROM Neck Lateral Flexion: 0-45
ROM Neck Rotation: 0-70
ROM Ankle DorsiFlexion: 0-15
ROM Ankle Plantarflexion: 0-45
ROM Knee Flexion: 0-135
ROM KNee Extension: 0-5
Explaine role of insulin for glucose regulation: Insulin carries glucose to the cell where it can then enter via the insulin receptors, to then be used for metabolic work
Explain how/why the blood glucose levels rise in type 2 diabetic patients: Insulin is rejected by cells which results in no glucose entering the cell. This means there is an increased concentration of glucose in the bloodstream.
How does COPD affect exercise participation? -Increased exhalation time - Decreased tidal volume -Lead to hyperventilaton
Define Hyperlipidemia: High lipid count
Define Hypercholesterolaemia: High total cholesterol
Name four symptoms associated with asthma: Chest pain Difficulty Breathing Easily fatigued Decreased exercise capacity Blue lips etc
Name the characteristics of parkinson disease: Tremur Slowed Movement Rigidity Speech change Impaired Balance Change in writing Gait abnormalities Postural Changes
ROM Wrist Flexion: 0-90
ROM Wrist Extension: 0-70
ROM Lateral Wrist Flexion: 0-25
ROM Medial Wrist Flexion: 0-65
ROM Hip Flexion: 0-125
ROM Hip Extension: 0-30
ROM Hip Ext Rotation: 0-45
ROM Hip Int Rotation: 0-35
Why can cancer cells divide indefinately? Telomerase enzyme lengthens the telomeres so the cell can continue to divide
List causes of lower back pain: Muscle tension Joint locking Disk herniation Hip problems Nerve irritation Degenerative changes Piriformis syndrome coccyx problems
Name the absolute contraindications to exercise: ECG change Unstable angina Cardiac dysrhythmia Aortic stenosis Heart Failure Pulmonary infarction Aneurism
Name the relative contraindications to exercise: L Coronary stenosis BP above 200/110 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Ventricular aneurism Metabolic disease Infectious disease
What is metabolic syndrome? A cluster of conditions that raises the risk for heart disease or other health problems such as stroke or diabetes
What are some diagnostic signs of metabolic syndrome? Abdominal obesity High triglyceride levels Low HDL High BP High Fasting glucose levels
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