Business Studies GCSE - Starting a business

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Fichas sobre Business Studies GCSE - Starting a business, creado por Sophie Froud el 09/07/2016.
Sophie Froud
Fichas por Sophie Froud, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Sophie Froud
Creado por Sophie Froud hace más de 8 años
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What is a business? A business is an organisation that provides goods or a service to customers in return for money
Why do businesses exist? (bullet point reasons) -to provide goods and services -to please the public -to make money -to help others
Why start your own business? (bullet point reasons) -you can be your own boss -you can keep all the profit -own work hours -employ who you like -improve as a person -nobody will "mess up"
What are the three business sectors? Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary sector
What is the primary sector? An organisation at the first stage of production
What is a secondary sector? An organisation at the second stage of production - the use of primary resources to convert them into products
What is the tertiary sector? Organisations that provide services
What is a franchise? A franchise occurs when a franchiser sells the name, logo and products of an established business for franchiser use.
What is a franchisor? The seller of a franchise
What is a franchisee? The buyer of the franchise
What are the advantages of buying a franchise? -it reduces the risk of setting up a business -it's easier to get customers because it's an established business name. --the franchisor provides support , training and existing methods. -some costs can be shared by franchises.
What are the disadvantages of buying a franchise? -if there's a problem with one franchise, this will reflect badly on the other franchises. -there may be disputes between the franchisee and the franchisor over balance of power
What is a niche? An identified need that hasn't been met
What is an objective? An objective is a target that is set for a business or person to achieve
What are the types of business aims? -Survival -Earning a profit -Customer satisfaction -Market share -Being ethical -environmental & sustainability
What is a stakeholder? A stakeholder is a person who affects or is affected by the activities of a business
What is a business plan? A business plan is a document setting out what the business does in present, plus what it aims to do in the future and how this will happen.
What goes into a business plan? -personal details -mission statement -analysis of the market -product description -production details -staff requirements -finance
Why is a business plan important? -it helps anticipate any problems so the business will be able to better deal with the problem in the future -helps the business to make the right decisions -it'll help to stick with the money that you need and not spend more
What are the difficulties of business planning? -uncertainty- difficult to predict exactly what'll happen -lack of experience- bigger businesses can use experts -not enough time -lack of detail
What is a sole trader? A business that is both owned and controlled by one person
What is a partnership? An agreement between two-twenty people to be responsible for a business and share profits and risks
What is a private limited company? A relatively small business that offers limited liability to it's shareholders - e.g. if a company goes bankrupt only business assets are lost
What is unlimited liability? When the owners are responsible for all debts
What are the advantages of a sole trader? -own boss -self employed -total control -easiest way to set up a business -makes a lot of profit
What are the disadvantages of a sole trader? -lots of responsibility -lots of liability on debts
What are the advantages of a partnership? -it's easier to expand the business as there's more money between owners -easier to set up with more people -you get to work with the people you like
What are the disadvantages of a partnership? -any argument could split up the business -it's harder to spread costs between everyone involved
What are the advantages of a private limited company? -control of customers cannot be lost to outsiders -some see these as having a higher status -people are prepared to risk their money - shareholders have limited liability
What are the disadvantages of a private limited company? -profits are shared among members -cannot sell shares to the public -loss of individual control -legal procedure to set up
What is a dividend? Money received by shareholders from profit made by the business - e.g. if a shareholder owns 10% of a business, the dividend is 10% of the profit.
What is a capital? The money required to start the business from scratch
Why is location important to a business? It's important because it affects whether people will come to your business or not as well as many other factors.
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