Pregunta | Respuesta |
baroque | decorative (art, architecture) |
ornamentation | decorative music |
symphony | large orchestral work |
concerto | solo with orchestra backing |
concerto grosso | concerto with more than one soloist |
ripieno | larger and accompanying - usually string |
concertino | smaller and solos - flute, violin, harpsichord |
antiphonal | alternate, overlapping phrases |
dialoguing | call and response |
imitation | form of copying a phrase |
basso continuo | "continuous bass" - cello, harpsichord, organ |
figured bass | bass + figures - continuo doing extra chord |
ternary | structure goes A - B - A |
fugue | a common 3 section structure exposition, B section - final section |
contrapuntal counter point polyphony | two melodies played "against" each other |
subject | first thing you hear in a piece |
answer | after the subject |
gigue (from the word "jig") | triplet feel, dotted, quavers in the counter subject (usually danced to) |
stepwise scalic | the melody goes up in steps |
diatonic | a melody that only uses the notes of the scale |
tonic | chord 1 |
dominant | chord 5 |
cadance | two chords that end a phrase (perfect = 5-1) |
trill | quick ongoing change between two notes |
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