Creado por Sonja Arnold
hace más de 10 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Potential Energy | Stored Energy waiting to be used later E.g. Battery |
Gravitational Potential Energy | Ep =mass x gravity x height =mgh |
Elastic Potential Energy | Due to compression or expansion of an elastic object E.g. Rubber band |
Chemical Potential Energy | Stored within chemical bonds |
Kinetic Energy | Energy an object has due to its motion Ek=1/2 (mass x speed2) |
Work | Work Done = Force x Distance |
Power | Work Done Power= _______________ Time |
Newton's First Law | - An object at rest will remain the same unless acted upon by a force. - An object that is moving will continue to move at the same speed and in the same direction unless an unbalanced force acts upon it. |
Newton's Second Law | An object will accelerate in the direction of an unbalanced force acting upon it such that: F = m x a |
Newton's Third Law | For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction |
Inertia | The movement of an object to resist changes in its motion |
Displacement | Straight line distance between the finishing and starting points |
Scalar Quantity | Has size but not a direction E.g. 7m |
Vector Quantity | Has both a size and a direction E.g. 7m West |
Velocity | Is the rate at which displacement changes; Speed |
Gradient | Line with a steep slop |
Acceleration | The rate of change in velocity |
Acceleration Formula | Average Accel. = change in speed ________________ time a = v - u _____ t |
Final Speed Formula | v = u + at |
Acceleration due to gravity | g= 10 or 9.8 |
Average Speed Formula | v = d _____ t |
Distance Formula | d = v x t |
Distance vs Time Graph | |
Displacement vs Time Graphs | |
Speed vs Time Graphs | |
Ticker Timers | It consists of a small electric arm with a pin or hammer on its end. The hammer vibrates up and down 50 times per second, synchronised with the alternating current of 50 Hz supplying its power. The hammer hits a piece of carbon paper that leaves a dot on a strip of paper threaded below it. When the timer is attached to an object moving in a straight line, these dots are a record of its motion |
Fundamental Quantities | Measured; Displacement, Mass, Length & Time |
Derived Quantities | Calculated; Velocity, Acceleration & Force |
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