Ancient Mesopotamia & Egypt

Descripción

Ch. 2 Ancient Mesopotamia & Egypt
Melissa Valadez-Suarez
Fichas por Melissa Valadez-Suarez, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Melissa Valadez-Suarez
Creado por Melissa Valadez-Suarez hace casi 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
name means "land between the rivers"; where the 1st civilizations began; present day Iraq & Syria Mesopotamia
the region in the Middle East which curves, like a quarter- moon shape; Known as the Cradle of Civilization Fertile Crescent
belief in MANY gods; Ancient Sumerians built their religious temples on Polytheistic (aka polytheism)
means "rule by god"; describes a govt. where the ruler is thought to be a God ex. Ancient Egypt Theocracy
1st writing system developed by the Sumerians; "wedge-shape writing" Cuneiform
1st written laws; given to people of Ancient Babylon by King Hammurabi; very strict laws based on principle of an eye, a tooth for a tooth Hammurabi's Law Code
describes a society dominated by men Patriarchal
the longest river in the world; Egypt is often called "the gift of the Nile River"; Egyptians depended on the Nile for everything Nile River
the annual flooding of the Nile River. The flood river leave behind rich fertile mud. Inundation
rich black mud left behind from the flooding of the Nile River Silt
King who united Lower & Upper Egypt around 3100 BC King Menes
means "great house of"; a family of rulers Dynasty
name for Egyptian king Pharaoh
ancient Egyptians thought that when someone died the Ka, or the life of force, left the physical body; The Ka could drink and eat, but was stuck in the tomb in the body of the mummy or the small statues that were left in the tomb "Ka"
the symbol of the Ba is often shown as a bird with a human head and wings "Ba"
it was very important to ancient Egyptian religious beliefs that the human body was preserved. The process lasted up to 70 days. Mummification
containers used to hold the internal organs(lungs, stomach, intestines, liver) of the deceased that was going to be mummified; jars had lids of the heads of the 4 sons of Horus Canopic Jars
Sarcophagus
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