Fiqh

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Revision notes for Islamic studies: Fiqh. Spring term 2. End of term revision flashcards.
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What is the verbal meaning of Fiqh? The verbal meaning of Fiqh is "understanding."
What is the literal definition? The literal definition is: - The knowledge of Shariah rulings taken from evidences of Quran and Sunnah.
What are the three subjects Fiqh deals with? 1) Acts of Worship 2) family relations 3) Transactions
What are the benefits gained, by studying Fiqh? The knowledge of Fiqh clarifies for the Muslim: - The rulings of his worship - the rulings regarding his transactions.
What is the importance of Salah? 1) Salah builds a direct link with Allah. 2) It is the first question that will be asked by Allah on the Day of Judgement. 3) Additionally; it is the most beloved act to Allah.
Who is Salah wajib on? Anyone who has reached puberty and is mentally sane.
Who is excused from Salah? The ones who haven't reached puberty yet. Those who are mentally deficient, or insane. The menstruating woman/girl.
What are the 6 preconditions for Salah? 1) Freedom from ritual impurity 2) Start time for salah 3) covering the awrah so skin is not visible and body is not defined. 4) cleanliness of the body, clothes, place 5) facing Qibla 6) intention for that specific salah. FSCCFI.
What does the hadeeth below, imply? "INDEED, BETWEEN A MAN AND DISBELIEF IS SALAH" This hadeeth implies, that salah is vital. If we do not pray, whether from laziness or disobedience is haraam, as if you do not believe. However, if you are ignorant of the fact that you have to pray, you could be forgiven.
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