Radio frequeny identifictaion (RFID)

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A-Levels (Smart Materials) Graphical Products AS Fichas sobre Radio frequeny identifictaion (RFID), creado por Poppy Venables el 13/05/2013.
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Fichas por Poppy Venables, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a method of identification that uses tags stuck onto a product, in order to store data that can be retrieved by a reader. RFID is often used to track pallets of products from the manufacturer to the retailer. It also has applications in libraries, where a tag is used on a library book to identify the book and lender, which proves useful as a security system.
RFID is based on a transmission and reception of radio frequency (RF) signals between a transmitter (the reader) and a transponder (the tag)(which is attached to the product). In most cases this transmission is 2-way: the transmitter(the reader) sends signals, which the transponder(the tag) receives. The transponder(the tag) then transmits a response signal that is received by the transmitter(the reader). The info from the transmitter(the reader) can then be used to identify the transponder(the tag) and the product attached to it.
Active Transponders: are battery powered and can be read over a great range, several tens of metres. They are typically expensive and are usually only used on vehicles and shipping containers. Battery powered; therefore it has a limited lifetime.
Passive transponder: take the power they need to respond from the electromagnetic signals transmitted from the receiver. The strength of the signal falls quickly and has a limited read range. Commonly used for tracking pallets and library books.
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