Being a citizen in the UK - Key words

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'Question 3 - Being a citizen in the UK' citizenship studies for: AQA Citizenship Short Course B
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Pregunta Respuesta
What is 'Advocacy'? The representation or suppourt of a person or organisation by writing, speaking or taking action on behalf of that person or organisation.
What is a 'Pressure Group'? A group of people who take action to try to influence the government about a specific issue.
What is meant by 'Campaigning'? Actions or events organised by an individual or group of people to achieve an aim.
What are 'Rights'? Something we are entitled to by law.
What are 'Responsibilities'? Something that we are expected to do - a duty.
Who are the 'Trading Standard Officers'? They give advice on the buying, selling, renting and hiring of goods and investigate customer complaints.
What is the 'Office of Fair Trading' (OFT)? A government department that deals with consumer issues.
What is 'The Sales of Goods and Services Act' 1982? This deals with the services that you pay for e'g hairdressing or building etc. You should make a contract of the cost, details and the time it's going to take in case things go wrong.
What is 'Proportional Representation'? A system for electing people that reflects the wishes of the voter.
What are 'Stereotypes'? A generalised view about a type of person or group of people.
What is the act of 'Tolerance'? Acceptance of people, even though you may not like them or agree with them.
What is meant by 'Labelling'? A theory where terms or labels applied to a person or group may influence their behaviour.
What is a 'Host Nation'? The country that the migrants live in.
What is meant by the term 'Pluralism'? Different beliefs/faiths/cultures existing within a society.
What is 'Community Cohesion'? Enabling people within an area to have shared values and understanding by providing good facilities and the same oppitunities for all.
What is meant by 'Anarchy'? A state of lawlessness and disorder where there is no government and no laws.
What is the 'Social System'? The parent system that includes socicial structures like family, law, religion, class and economy.
'Common Law'? Law based decisions made by judges over the years.
'Statue Law'? Law made by Parliament
'Mediation'? An intervention conduction by some impartial party for the purpose of bringing about a settlement to a dispute.
'Arbitration'? The hearing and determination of a distpute by an impartial referee agreed to both parties.
'Ombudsman'? A person in a government agency to who people can go to, to make complaints.
'Aquittal'? A verdict of not guilty
What is 'Social Exclusion'? Being uanble to access the things in life that most people take for granted, such as decent housing and the ability to excersize rights.
What is 'Criminal Responsibility'? When a young person is held responsible for his/her her own behaviour and found guilty in court.
What is an 'ASBO'? (Anti-Social Behavior Order) A statutory order. A breach of this can lead to imprisonment of legal action.
What are 'Child Safety Orders'? Only apply to children under 10. A social worker or officer from the youth offending team supervices the child.
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