Tolles Fire Chapter 38: Fire Cause Determination

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Flashcards on Fire Chapter 38: Fire Cause Determination, created by blakeschneider on 04/06/2017.
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A(n) _____ must determine not only the origion and cause of the fire, but also the person who was responsible for starting the fire and the sequence of events that led up to it. Arson investigation
According to NFPA _____, a scientific method and a systematic analysis are needed to determine the origin and cause of a fire. 921
_____ is a term used to descrive the process of carefully looking for evidence within the debris. Sometimes the entire fire scene must be closely examined to determine the cause of the fire and gather evidence. Digging out
_____ evidence consists of items that can be observed, photographed, measured, collected, examined in a laboratory, and presented in court to prove or demonstrate a point. Physical
_____ evidence consists of a minute quantity of physical evidence that is conveyed from one place to another. For example, a suspect's clothing may contain the residue of the same ignitable liquid found at the scene of a fire. Trace (transfer)
_____ evidence is anything that can be used to validate a theory or to show how something could have occurred. Demonstrative
_____ evidence includes facts that can be observed or reported first-hand. Direct
_____ departments have the legal authority to maintain control of a building after a fire to determine the cause of the fire. Fire
Juvenile fire-setters are usually divided into _____ groups according to age. Three (8 and younger, 9-12, & 13-17)
Spree arson involves an arsonist who sets _____ or more fires at separate locations, with _____ emotional cooling-off period between fires. Three/No
Serial Arson A person who sets off 3 or more fires with a cooling-off period between the fires.
Spree Arson Involves a person who sets off 3 or more fires at separate locations with no emotional cooling-off period between fires.
Mass Arson Involves a person who sets 3 or more fires at the same site or location during a limited period of time.
Arsonist A person who deliberately sets a fire with criminal intent.
Pyromaniac Pathological fire-setter. Most are adult males; often loners.
A fire's starting point where ignition occurs and fuel begins to burn. The point of origin
What organization investigates major incidents to identify factors that contributed to an unusual number of deaths or widespread property damage NFPA
What is defined as the set of circumstances that brough tthe ignition source into contact with the fuel The cause of the fire
During which stage of a fire is evidence most often found Salvage and overhaul
Evidence used in court is either direct or Circumstantial
Depth of char used to help determine how inteesnsely and long a fire burned in a particular locaion
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