Creado por Laura Miller
hace más de 7 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Anatomy levels of organization | Chemical Cellular tissue organs organ system organism |
Chemical level | atoms and molecules |
molecule | 2 or more atoms joined together |
tissue | groups of cells working together to perform function |
4 types of tissues | epithelial connective muscular nervous |
organ level | 2 or more tissues recognizable shape |
system | group of organs common function |
organism | most complex all parts and systems |
how many systems of the body? | 11 |
I S M N E C D R U R L | I still miss nice elephants, cats, dogs, roosters under rocky ledges |
I | integumentary |
S | skeletal |
M | muscular |
n | nervous |
e | endocrine |
c | cardiovascular |
d | digestive |
r | respiratory |
u | urinary |
r | reproductive |
L | lymphatic |
Life processes | living vs nonliving |
life processes | metablism catabolism anabolism responsiveness movement growth differentiation reproduction |
Homeostasis | body's internal environment remains within a sameness |
2 systems that try to maintain homeostasis | nervous endocrine |
loss of homeostasis | stressor(disrupts)>monitored variable(detects)>controlled condition>feedback loop |
negative feedback loop | works to reverse most feedback systems ex: blood pressure |
positive feedback loop | reinforces/strengthens ex: labor |
homeostatic imbalance | results in disease or disorder |
disease | signs and symptoms |
signs | objective ex: fever, swelling, rash |
symptoms | subjective ex: headache, nausea |
major body regions | head neck trunk upper limbs lower limbs |
superior/cranial | toward head |
inferior/caudal | away from head |
posterior/dorsal | back |
medial | near midline |
lateral | further midline |
ipsilateral | same side |
contralateral | opposite side |
proximal | nearer attachment |
distal | further attachment |
superficial/external | towards surface |
deep/internal | away from surface |
prone | face down |
supine | face up (on spine) |
body planes | saggital frontal transverse oblique |
saggital | midsagittal - midline parasaggittal - unequal |
frontal/coronal plane | front to back |
transverse/cross sectional | superior to inferior |
oblique plane | any angle other than 90 |
4 body cavities | 1. cranial 2. vertebral 3. thoracic 4. abdominal |
thoracic cavity | superior to diaphragm lungs/heart |
abdominopelvic | inferior to diaphram stomach, liver, intestines |
abdominopelvic regions | |
abdominopelvic quadrents |
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