LIFE SCIENCE 1

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CHAPTER 1 TO CHAPTER 5
Kate FRANCINETH Bauleth
Fichas por Kate FRANCINETH Bauleth, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kate FRANCINETH Bauleth
Creado por Kate FRANCINETH Bauleth hace más de 7 años
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Life Science Chapter 1 :SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES
PROCESS SKILLS techniques and the ability to use our senses and acquired scientific knowledge to gain an understanding about scientific investigation.
OBSERVATION an everyday process of noticing what is around us.
MEASURING involves observing and taking measurable data by comparing the known units of measurement with unknown units .
ESTIMATING involves the use of senses to observe and compare any object or observation with what has been previously observed or experienced.
PREDICTING foretelling the likely result before an experiment is carried out.
INFERRING the process of drawing conclusions based from observed data.
COMMUNICATING process whereby we share information our findings.
DRAWINGS drawings are used to communicate findings
MAGNIFICATION extent or ratio at which the size of the actual object has been increased or reduced.
CALCULATION OF MAGNIFICATION Magnification=size of image/drawing mm is divided by the actual size of specimen /object mm [the ratio magnification is always expressed with an x in front of the figure]
A MICROSCOPE an instrument used to observe very small objects or organisms that are difficult to see when using our naked eyes.
THE EYE PIECE the eye piece is the upper part of the microscope where one looks through to see the image of the object .
BODY TUBE the body tube is a long tube holding the eye piece.
THE NOSE PIECE [TURRET] the lower end of the body tube which holds three small tubes of varying lengths called objectives. [low magnification= x5] [medium magnification = x10] [high magnification= x40]
THE STAGE the stage is widened platform where a glass slide with a specimen is placed.
ADJUSTMENT WHEELS [FOCUSING KNOBS] two knobs that include the coarse adjustment knob and the fine adjustment knob
THE PRINCIPLES OF MAGNIFICATION OF A MICROSCOPE eye piece lens x objective lens = total magnification
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