10014478
Descripción
Mapa Mental por Alan Zurita Aguilar, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Alan Zurita Aguilar
hace más de 7 años
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|
Pharmaceutical
forms
- Oral solid:
- Tablets
- capsule
- FFLM
- Granules
- Oral
Liquids
- Syrup
- Elixir
- Suspension
- Fluid
emulsions
- Herbal
tisanas
- DISADVANTAGES
- Increased microbiological
contamination (addition of
preservatives). Higher
stability of the active
principle.
- Increased microbiological
contamination (addition of
preservatives). Higher
stability of the active
principle.
- DISADVANTAGES
- Herbal
tisanas
- Fluid
emulsions
- Suspension
- Elixir
- ADVANTAGES
- Quickly release active
substance: high BD in
speed. -Easy and
convenient dosing
(tablespoons, drops)
-Results of choice
particularly in children.
- Quickly release active
substance: high BD in
speed. -Easy and
convenient dosing
(tablespoons, drops)
-Results of choice
particularly in children.
- Sublingual
- The sublingual mucous is
very vascularized: rapid
absorption rate.
- FF: tablets and
aerosols.
- FF: tablets and
aerosols.
- The sublingual mucous is
very vascularized: rapid
absorption rate.
- Syrup
- Seals
- They are capsules
with a receptacle
of starch
- They are capsules
with a receptacle
of starch
- It can serve as an
intermediate for
obtaining tablets or
filling capsules
- Oral
Liquids
- Better dosage regimens,
Best pharmacokinetic
profile , Reduction of
adverse effects.
- They can not be split. Not
suitable for patients with
swallowing problems. Worst
control in overdose situations
- They can not be split. Not
suitable for patients with
swallowing problems. Worst
control in overdose situations
- Granules
- Good stability and
bioavailability,
easy processing
- Higher cost, content
limitations, do not
work in patients with
swallowing problems
- Higher cost, content
limitations, do not
work in patients with
swallowing problems
- FFLM
- low cost, Presicion
dosing, Extend
period of validity
- Limited use in patients
who can not swallow,
problems of bioavailability.
- Limited use in patients
who can not swallow,
problems of bioavailability.
- capsule
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Disadvantages
- Tablets
- Clasication
- solids
- Powder, granules,
capsules, seals ,
tablets,
suppositories,
implants
- Powder, granules,
capsules, seals ,
tablets,
suppositories,
implants
- semi-solids
- ointments,
creams and
gels
- ointments,
creams and
gels
- Liquids
- Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions Syrups
Elixirs Lotions
Injectable Linings
- Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions Syrups
Elixirs Lotions
Injectable Linings
- solids
- Topical and
subcutanea
- Dermal
- Aplicable on the skin
- Advantage
- Disadavantage
- feel stcky
- feel stcky
- Easy to apply , low
cost and greater
absortion
- Disadavantage
- Advantage
- Aplicable on the skin
- Ointments,
- creams
- gels
- pastes
- patches
- implants
- implants
- patches
- pastes
- gels
- creams
- Transdermal
- Diffusion of the active
principle to the skin
surface
- Advantage
- Disadvantage
- Prevent degradation to gastric
pH and its administration can
be stopped immediately.
- low cost
- low cost
- Disadvantage
- Transdesmal
Patches
- Diffusion of the active
principle to the skin
surface
- Dermal
- Ophthalmic and Optics
- Types of
pharmaceutical
forms
- Eye drops, ointments,
emulsions,
ophthalmic inserts,
drops.
- Eye drops, ointments,
emulsions,
ophthalmic inserts,
drops.
- Advantage
- Disadavantage
- Maybe uncomfortable
when applied.
- Do not use if
timpanic
membrane is
perforade
- Do not use if
timpanic
membrane is
perforade
- Maybe uncomfortable
when applied.
- Rapid
Absorption,
Local Action
- Low cost
- Low cost
- Disadavantage
- Types of
pharmaceutical
forms
- Conventional release
- Modified release
- Allow to reach a profile of
plasma concentration that
guarantees the persistence
of the therapeutic action of
the drug.
- Allow to reach a profile of
plasma concentration that
guarantees the persistence
of the therapeutic action of
the drug.
- The release of the active
principle is not
deliberately modified by a
particular formulation
design
- Modified release
- Parenteral
- Extravascular
- Intravascular
- Intra-arterial
- The effect of the drug can be
localized in a given organ
- Possibility of drug leakage to the
general circulation
- Possibility of drug leakage to the
general circulation
- The effect of the drug can be
localized in a given organ
- Intracardiac
- Allows to act directly in the myocardium
- Difficulty of technique
- Difficulty of technique
- Allows to act directly in the myocardium
- Intravenous
- Quick effect
- Poor circulation impairs drug delivery
- Poor circulation impairs drug delivery
- Quick effect
- Intra-arterial
- Intradermal
- Slow absorption (when allergy
testing is performed)
- Breaks the protective
barrier of the skin
- Disadvantages
- Disadvantages
- Advantages
- Breaks the protective
barrier of the skin
- Slow absorption (when allergy
testing is performed)
- Intraperitoneal
- Ultrafast absorption
- Interferes with anticoagulants
- Interferes with anticoagulants
- Ultrafast absorption
- Intrathecal
- Epidural
- Give access to the Central Nervous System
- It is difficult to apply
- It is difficult to apply
- Give access to the Central Nervous System
- Intramuscular
- Fast route of administration
- Some drugs can irritate tissues and cause pain
- Some drugs can irritate tissues and cause pain
- Fast route of administration
- Subcantanea
- The onset of action is faster than the
oral route
- More expensive
- More expensive
- The onset of action is faster than the
oral route
- Intraarticular
- Direct contact with the walls and joint tissue
- Unmanageable and painful
- Unmanageable and painful
- Direct contact with the walls and joint tissue
- Intravascular
- Extravascular
- Inhalation
- Aereosol Sprays
- Gases
- Gases and Volatile Liquids
- General anesthetics
- Easily cross the
blood-brain barrier
- General anesthetics
- Medical oxygen
- Application of pure
oxygen
- You need the use of more
equipment
- You need the use of more
equipment
- Gases and Volatile Liquids
- A larger fraction of the
drug reaches the lung
- Requires coordination between
pulsation and inspiration
- Disadvantages
- Disadvantages
- Advantages
- Requires coordination between
pulsation and inspiration
- Gases
- Nasal
- Route of administration to the
parenteral in those places whose
oral administration is not possible
- Route of administration to the
parenteral in those places whose
oral administration is not possible
- Aereosol Sprays
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