Faisal works in his garden

Differential Diagnosis
1. Fatigue
2. Angina Pectoris
  1. Cardiac
    1. ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
    2. AORTIC DISSECTION
    3. PERICARDITIS
    4. MITRAL VALVE DISEASE
  2. Respiratory
    1. PULMONARY EMBOLISM
    2. PNEUMONIA
    3. PNEUMOTHORAX
    4. ACUTE ASTHMA
  3. Gastrointestinal
    1. HIATAL HERNIA
    2. GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
    3. PEPTIC ULCER
    4. PANCREATITIS
  4. S K I N
    1. HERPES ZOSTER
  5. O T H E R D.D
    1. THORACIC DISK PROBLEMS
    2. COSTOCHONDRITIS
  6. P S Y C H O L O G I C A L
    1. PANIC DISORDER
    2. DEPRESSION / ANXIETY
History Taking
Common presentation of CVS
1. Hands
  1. clubbing
  2. tar stains
  3. peripheral cyanosis
  4. tendon xanthomata
  5. splinter hemorrhages
  6. Osler's nodes
  7. Bruising
2. Face
  1. mitral facies
  2. xanthelasma
  3. icterus
  4. pallor
  5. corneal arcus
  6. central cyanosis
  7. dental hygiene
  8. high arched palate
3. Precordium
  1. scars
  2. skeletal abnormality
  3. visible pulsations
  4. pacemakers
Physiology Behind Common Presentation
1. Cardiac cycle
2. heart sounds
Surface Anatomy and external features of the heart
1. External features
2. Blood Supply of the Heart
3. Surface anatomy
Physical Examination
1. General Inspection
2. Neck
3. Auscultation
4. Back
5. Abdominal exam
6. Lower limb
Investigations
1. X-ray
2. Echocardiogram
3. ECG
4. Left axis deviation
5. Cardiac Catherization
Aortic Stenosis
1. Risk Factors
  1. Older age
  2. congenital heart disease
  3. History of infections
  4. Having cardiovascular risk factors
  5. Chronic kidney disease
  6. History of radiation therapy
2. symptoms
  1. heart murmur
  2. angina
  3. fainting with activity
  4. fainting with activity
  5. Fatigue
3. causes
  1. Congenital heart defect
  2. Calcium buildup
  3. Rheumatic fever
4. Complications
  1. Heart failure
  2. Stroke
  3. Blood clots
  4. Bleeding
  5. arrhythmias
Aortic Stenosis Treatment
1. Aortic valve replacement
2. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
3. Balloon valvuloplasty
4. Aortic valve repair
Obstruction of coronary arteries
1. Risk factors
  1. older age
  2. Males > females
  3. Smoking and secondhand smoking
  4. High blood cholesterol
  5. High stress
2. Symptoms
  1. angina
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. heart attack
3. Causes
  1. Smoking
  2. High blood pressure
  3. High cholesterol
  4. Diabetes or insulin resistance
  5. Sedentary lifestyle

Siguiente

Faisal works in his garden

Descripción

Resumen del Recurso

Recursos multimedia adjuntos

Similar

	Creado por Abdulla Aboelkheir hace más de 7 años