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11859606
Unit 1.3 Storage
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My Computing Unit 1.3 Mind Map
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gcse computing
computing
year 10
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Mathew Wheatley
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Mathew Wheatley
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Unit 1.3 Storage
Characteristics of storage devices
Capacity
Speed
Portability
Durabilty
Cost
Reliabilty
Data Capacity
Sound
bytesPerSample * samplesPerSecond * channels * duration = size
Images
(Number of pixels * Number of bytes per pixel) + 10% for any overheads
Text Files
1 byte per character + 10% for any overheads
Storage Units
Past a byte tradititonally they go up x1,024 each time but in exams just use x1,000
Bits (1 or 0), Smallest
Nibble, 4 bits
Byte, 8 bits
Kilobyte (KB), 1,000 bytes
Megabyte (MB), 1,000 KB
Gigabyte (GB), 1,000 MB
Terabyte (TB), 1,000 GB
Pettabyte (PB), 1,000 TB, this is rare but there are even larger!
Data Types
Text = 1B/charcater
Integer = 4/8B
Real = 4/8B
Boolean = 1B
Date = 8B
Forms of Storage
Magnetic
Read/write makes certain parts more/less magnetised
How magnetised each part is represents a 1 or 0
Optical
A laser light leaves markings on a disk
Another laser scans these and makes them into a readable format
Solid State
Made of microchips
The state of each chip represents a 1 or 0
Secondary
We need this storage to save data ready for future use
We need it to interact with computers
It lets us use software
Without it, you couldn't store data and so would need to redownload everything with every boot up
It's needed for more Capacity.
It's also used for Backing-Up data.
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