Contemporary Approaches

Descripción

Psychology Mapa Mental sobre Contemporary Approaches, creado por Kailee Tindale el 04/06/2013.
Kailee Tindale
Mapa Mental por Kailee Tindale, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kailee Tindale
Creado por Kailee Tindale hace más de 11 años
94
1

Resumen del Recurso

Contemporary Approaches
  1. Genes
    1. Nature vs Nurture
      1. Twin studies
        1. Identical twins (100% of genes shared) approximately 46% variation in personality, opposed to fraternal twins (share approx 50% of genes) showed approximately 23% variation
      2. Genetic make up of a person contributes to the devlopment part of the individuals personality
        1. Genes account for approximately 50% of given traits
        2. Genes increase the risk of personality disorders
        3. Anatomy of the central nervous system
          1. Eysenck
            1. Model of personality
              1. Based on the results of factor analyses of responses on personality
                1. three demensions of eprsonality: extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism
                  1. Extraversion
                    1. Extraverts are sociable and active, they enjoy meeting people and going to parties
                      1. Extraverts described as showing low levels of cortical arousal, while introverts were seen as over-aroused
                        1. Extraverts more sensitive to reward - (introverts more sensitive to punishment)
                        2. Neuroticism
                          1. Reflecting differences in the intensity of emotional experiences
                            1. It might be expected that individuals high in neuroticism might be more likely to use drugs in order to reduce or avoid negative emotional states
                          2. Psychoticism
                            1. Refers to a personality pattern typified by aggressiveness and interpersonal hostility
                              1. Individuals high on psychoticism are tough-minded, non-conformist, willing to take risks and may engage in antisocial behaviour
                                1. Measure traits related to anxiety and depression
                                  1. Trait relates to pschopathy/antisocial personality disorder
                      2. Biochemistry
                        1. Hormones
                          1. Testosterone
                            1. a sense of separateness
                              1. aggression and risk-taking
                                1. sex drive (not touch affection) and sexual fantasy
                                  1. anxiety or energy leading to poor concentration
                                    1. assertiveness and self-confidence
                                      1. visual-spatial ability and interest in moving objects
                                        1. violent, criminal, or psychotic behaviour
                                        2. Estrogen
                                          1. a stable mood and a sense of well-being
                                            1. feminine sexual behaviour
                                              1. neuron growth and improved cognition
                                              2. Vasopressin
                                                1. influences male social and sexual behaviour, public communication, and paternal pattern
                                                2. Oxytocin
                                                  1. promotes touching, affection and bonding
                                                3. Neurotransmitters
                                                  1. Serotonin system
                                                    1. Nueroticism/Harm Avoidance
                                                    2. Dopamine system
                                                      1. Conscentiousness/novelty seeking
                                                      2. Norepinephrine system
                                                        1. Extraversion/Reward Depenance
                                                        2. Epinepherine system
                                                          1. Agreeableness/Persistance
                                                          2. Histamine system
                                                            1. Openess/ Rebelious-conformity/ self-directedness
                                                        Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                                                        Similar

                                                        History of Psychology
                                                        mia.rigby
                                                        Biological Psychology - Stress
                                                        Gurdev Manchanda
                                                        Bowlby's Theory of Attachment
                                                        Jessica Phillips
                                                        Psychology subject map
                                                        Jake Pickup
                                                        Psychology A1
                                                        Ellie Hughes
                                                        Memory Key words
                                                        Sammy :P
                                                        Psychology | Unit 4 | Addiction - Explanations
                                                        showmestarlight
                                                        The Biological Approach to Psychology
                                                        Gabby Wood
                                                        Chapter 5: Short-term and Working Memory
                                                        krupa8711
                                                        Cognitive Psychology - Capacity and encoding
                                                        T W
                                                        Nervous Systems and the Brain - Lecture 1
                                                        Georgina Burchell